Tensor Network Enhanced Dynamic Multiproduct Formulas
Tensor networks and quantum computation are two of the most powerful tools for the simulation of quantum many-body systems. Rather than viewing them as competing approaches, here we consider how these two methods can work in tandem. We introduce a novel algorithm that combines tensor networks and quantum computation to produce results that are more accurate than what could be achieved by either method used in isolation. Our algorithm is based on multiproduct formulas (MPFs)—a technique that linearly combines Trotter product formulas to reduce algorithmic error. It uses a quantum computer to calculate the expectation values and tensor networks to calculate the coefficients used in the linear combination. We present a detailed error analysis of the algorithm and demonstrate the full workflow on a one-dimensional quantum simulation problem on <a:math xmlns:a="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><a:mn>50</a:mn></a:math> qubits using two IBM quantum computers, and .
Authors
- Bibek Pokharel (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4284-1353)
- Mirko Amico (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0870-1093)
- Sergey Bravyi (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4032-470X)
- Oles Shtanko (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4193-6254)
- Albert Akhriev
- Sergiy M. Zhuk (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0956-8909)
- Eric D. Switzer (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6824-5360)
- Nathan Keenan (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9973-2639)
- Bryce Fuller (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0009-3218-6501)
- Andrea D’Urbano (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0007-8376-2674)
- Salome Hayes-Shuptar (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0001-9588-5440)
- Adam Byrne (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1870-2484)
- Karl J. Friston
Institutions
- University of Central Florida (US)
- National Institute of Standards and Technology (US)
- IBM Research - Almaden (US)
- IBM Research - Thomas J. Watson Research Center (US)
- National Institute of Standards (EG)
- IBM Research - Ireland (IE)
- Donostia International Physics Center (ES)
Publication Details
- Journal
- PRX Quantum
- Published
- 2025-05-29
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1103/8bzc-dlgt
- Citations
- 4
- Primary Topic
- Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 9.08