Cooperation Period In Azerbaijan-US Relations (2001-2010)

Following of independence in 1991 and the significant geopolitical role, the fundamental objective of Azerbaijan has been to establish itself as a prominent actor within the international community, whilst concomitantly endeavouring to preserve its independence and ensure its security. Azerbaijan faced challenges, including the threat of losing its territorial integrity due to the problems resulting from the Karabakh conflict, such as state of war with Armenia, internal upheavals, and economic difficulties. In order to achieve its objectives, the country has required the support of the international community. Azerbaijan constituted its foreign policy and given priority to the United States (US). Azerbaijan's foreign policy has been characterised by a search for equilibrium among global powers, or alternatively, the cultivation of a closer relationship with a particular global power. In this context, the US has assumed a leadership role on the global stage, thereby enhancing its international relationships. Following the events of 9/11/2001, certain changes were observed in the US's policy towards Azerbaijan. This shift in policy was accompanied by Azerbaijan's support for the US in the "mutual struggle against international terrorism", as well as the economic interests of the US in Azerbaijan with its bilateral cooperation until 2010.