Use of Traditional and Complementary Medicine (T&CM) Treatments by Mothers of Children with Autistic Spectrum Conditions

The use of traditional and complementary medicine is increasing in the population with developmental disabilities, including children diagnosed with autistic spectrum conditions (ASC). Despite the growing use of T&CM, limited research exists on its use in ASC populations. This study aims to explore the attitudes and behaviors of mothers with children diagnosed with ASC regarding of traditional and complementary medicine (T&CM) use and identify the factors influencing their decisions. This descriptive study was conducted with a total of 149 mothers of children diagnosed with ASC under the age of 18 who were receiving education in seven special education and rehabilitation centers. Data were collected using the Socio-Demographic Characteristics Questionnaire, the Diagnostic Form for the Use of Traditional and Complementary Treatment Practices, and the Attitude toward the Holistic Complementary and Alternative Medicine Questionnaire. Descriptive and inferential statistics were used to analyze the data. The findings revealed that 27.5% of mothers used T&CM for their children, with vitamins and minerals being the most commonly used forms (65.9%). Higher maternal education and paternal self-employment were significantly associated with T&CM use (<i>p</i> < .05). The study suggests that healthcare professionals should be aware of the widespread use of T&CM and provide parents with accurate information regarding these practices. These findings underscore the importance of healthcare professionals being informed about the prevalence of T&CM use in children with ASC and proactively guiding families with evidence-based information. Further research is warranted to assess the safety and effectiveness of these practices in this vulnerable population.