Challenges of Recycling and Reuse at the End of Lifecycle of Photovoltaic Panels

This study analyses sustainable strategies applicable to the disposal of solar panels and brings together recycling and reuse approaches. This study also identifies the technological and environmental challenges involved and evaluates public policies encouraging circular economy, to minimize environmental impacts and promote effective management of photovoltaic (PV) waste. The primary objective of this study is to determine effective and sustainable strategies based on the challenges and technological solutions available, as well as current policies. Such a holistic approach is crucial for formulating practical and innovative solutions, which not only extend the useful life of materials, but also contribute to a more circular production and consumption model with a lower impact on the environment. It is a fact that public measures in favor of sustainable development are gaining strength where the policies have been implemented, however, their success depends heavily on the public awareness and promoting environmental education. For this reason, it is evident that challenges still persist and deserve continued attention, so that more success stories resonate worldwide.