Gender conflicts and climate change in pastoral communities in northern Kenya

This study explored the gender conflicts and climate change in pastoral communities in Northern Kenya. Cross-sectional survey research design was used. The target population was all the residents in Nothern Kenya (18 years and above) and had information regarding the topic under discourse. A total of 92 respondents participated. The respondents were drawn through purposive sampling. A structured interview guide was used to gather information from the respondents. Thematic analysis was used to analyze the qualitative data obtained through the interview. The results obtained from the study reveal that climate change is significantly altering traditional gender roles within pastoral communities in Northern Kenya, leading to heightened gender conflicts. Women are facing increased burdens due to the depletion of natural resources, while men struggle with the erosion of their traditional roles as providers. These shifts in responsibilities have led to tensions within households, especially as women gain more decision-making power. Additionally, the scarcity of resources has exacerbated inter-community conflicts, often resulting in gender-based violence. The findings underscore the urgent need for gendersensitive interventions that address both the environmental and social impacts of climate change.