Health Perceptions and Care Preferences Among Muslims: A Mosque-Based Study in Central Ohio

Background: The Muslim population in the United States is rapidly growing, yet this demographic remains largely underrepresented in healthcare research and policy, where religion is often overlooked as a determinant of health. Objective: This study aims to explore the health preferences and needs of American Muslims, with a particular focus on the role of mosques in health promotion and the significance of Muslim healthcare providers. Methods: The study surveyed 193 congregants of Noor Islamic Cultural Center (NICC), the largest mosque in Central Ohio, using an online survey that assessed their healthcare preferences, perceptions of health, and views on the mosque’s role in health promotion. Results: Our results indicate that over three-quarters of respondents see mosques as valuable platforms for health promotion, with religious sermons perceived as effective in disseminating health information. Mental health and reproductive health were identified as key areas where congregants preferred Muslim healthcare providers, reflecting the need for culturally sensitive care. Additionally, partnered Muslims were less likely to rank mental and reproductive health among their top health concerns compared to single Muslims. The study also highlights significant challenges, including a gap in health literacy, particularly concerning the distinction between health and wellness, and the underrepresentation of Muslim healthcare providers in key areas like mental and reproductive health. Conclusion: These findings underline the importance of integrating culturally and religiously tailored health promotion strategies into healthcare delivery systems and the potential role of mosques as hubs for health education. Future research should explore how to scale these approaches and address the workforce gaps in Muslim healthcare professionals to improve health equity for American Muslims.