Preserving indigenous medicinal knowledge in Nigeria: The role of digital preservation and information systems

The preservation of indigenous medicinal knowledge is increasingly critical in Nigeria, where traditional healing practices play a significant role in healthcare, particularly in rural areas. This study explores the role of digital information systems in preserving this knowledge, addressing the ethical, cultural, and technical challenges associated with digitization. Using a qualitative research approach, the study involved a purposive sample of 25 participants, including traditional medicine practitioners, librarians, and information scientists. Data were collected through document analysis, expert interviews, and case studies of community-based digital preservation initiatives. The findings reveal that digital information systems offer significant benefits, such as improved organization, storage, and accessibility of indigenous medicinal knowledge. However, challenges such as intellectual property rights, cultural misappropriation, and infrastructural deficits hinder effective preservation efforts. Libraries and information professionals are identified as key facilitators, providing curatorial support, capacity building, and advocacy for ethical standards in digital preservation. .The implications of these findings highlight the need for policies that protect intellectual property rights, increased investment in digital infrastructure, and genuine community participation in preservation initiatives. The study concludes that a culturally sensitive and collaborative approach is essential for the ethical and sustainable preservation of indigenous medicinal knowledge. Key recommendations include the development of clear legal frameworks, the use of multimedia tools to capture cultural context, and the strengthening of libraries' roles in digital preservation. This research provides valuable insights for policymakers, librarians, and indigenous communities, contributing to the broader discourse on preserving cultural heritage in the digital era.