Multi-Energy User Interactive Response Model Based on Dynamic Incentive Mechanism

With the deepening of the energy revolution and the rapid development of new types of adjustable loads, the energy consumption and load characteristics of users are undergoing changes. Their energy consumption structures and method are more complex and diverse, and the adjustability of users has been greatly enhanced. Under the traditional dispatch operation mode, users are mostly receivers of market prices, and their own demand response potential has not been fully exploited. Therefore, a multi-energy user interactive response model based on a dynamic incentive mechanism is proposed in this paper. Considering users' satisfaction, comfort, and cost-benefit, an upper-layer users' comprehensive utility model is constructed; considering the energy purchase cost and sales revenue of the service provider, a lower-layer revenue model is constructed; in addition, considering the dual influencing factors of real-time yield rate and comprehensive energy efficiency, a dynamic incentive factor is constructed to dynamically update the retail contract price and demand response price of the service provider, effectively guiding users to actively participate in demand response and actively change their energy consumption demands. The example shows that the proposed method can increase the service provider's revenue by about 0.74% and the user's comprehensive utility by about 3%.