Nonstabilizerness of a boundary time crystal
Boundary time crystals exhibit measurement-induced phase transitions in their steady-state entanglement, with critical behavior that depends on the particular unraveling of the Lindblad dynamics. In this work, we investigate another key measure of quantum complexity -- nonstabilizerness (or ``magic'') -- and show that it follows a markedly different pattern. Importantly, in contrast to entanglement, for large system sizes, nonstabilizerness remains invariant under different unraveling schemes -- a property we attribute to the inherent permutational symmetry of the model. Although the steady-state stabilizer entropy does not display a genuine phase transition, it exhibits a singular derivative (a cusp) at the mean-field critical point. Furthermore, we demonstrate that finite-size simulations of the average Lindblad evolution fail to capture the asymptotic behavior of nonstabilizerness in the time-crystal phase, while quantum trajectory unravelings correctly reveal its extensive scaling with system size. These findings offer insights into how different quantum resources manifest in open systems.
Authors
- Procolo Lucignano (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2784-8485)
- Angelo Russomanno (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0000-1923-370X)
- Karl J. Friston
Institutions
- University of Naples Federico II (IT)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Physical review. A/Physical review, A
- Published
- 2025-05-29
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1103/d7tm-9hkp
- Citations
- 6
- Primary Topic
- Quantum many-body systems
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 7.48