Nonstabilizerness of a boundary time crystal

Boundary time crystals exhibit measurement-induced phase transitions in their steady-state entanglement, with critical behavior that depends on the particular unraveling of the Lindblad dynamics. In this work, we investigate another key measure of quantum complexity -- nonstabilizerness (or ``magic'') -- and show that it follows a markedly different pattern. Importantly, in contrast to entanglement, for large system sizes, nonstabilizerness remains invariant under different unraveling schemes -- a property we attribute to the inherent permutational symmetry of the model. Although the steady-state stabilizer entropy does not display a genuine phase transition, it exhibits a singular derivative (a cusp) at the mean-field critical point. Furthermore, we demonstrate that finite-size simulations of the average Lindblad evolution fail to capture the asymptotic behavior of nonstabilizerness in the time-crystal phase, while quantum trajectory unravelings correctly reveal its extensive scaling with system size. These findings offer insights into how different quantum resources manifest in open systems.

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Publication Details

Journal
Physical review. A/Physical review, A
Published
2025-05-29
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1103/d7tm-9hkp
Citations
6
Primary Topic
Quantum many-body systems
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
7.48
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article

Nonstabilizerness of a boundary time crystal

Procolo Lucignano, Angelo Russomanno, Karl J. Friston
6 citations
Physical review. A/Physical review, A
Quantum many-body systems
7.48
article

Nonstabilizerness of a boundary time crystal

Procolo Lucignano, Angelo Russomanno, Karl J. Friston
article en
6 citations

Abstract

Boundary time crystals exhibit measurement-induced phase transitions in their steady-state entanglement, with critical behavior that depends on the particular unraveling of the Lindblad dynamics. In this work, we investigate another key measure of quantum complexity -- nonstabilizerness (or ``magic'') -- and show that it follows a markedly different pattern. Importantly, in contrast to entanglement, for large system sizes, nonstabilizerness remains invariant under different unraveling schemes -- a property we attribute to the inherent permutational symmetry of the model. Although the steady-state stabilizer entropy does not display a genuine phase transition, it exhibits a singular derivative (a cusp) at the mean-field critical point. Furthermore, we demonstrate that finite-size simulations of the average Lindblad evolution fail to capture the asymptotic behavior of nonstabilizerness in the time-crystal phase, while quantum trajectory unravelings correctly reveal its extensive scaling with system size. These findings offer insights into how different quantum resources manifest in open systems.

Physical review. A/Physical review, AVol. 111(6)
University of Naples Federico II (IT)
Climate action
Openalex Percentile: Top 3%
Quantum many-body systems
7.48
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Nonstabilizerness of a boundary time crystal — Procolo Lucignano, Angelo Russomanno, et al. · Physical review. A/Physical review, A (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS