Scalable Invoice Reconciliation for SMEs: Edge-Deployed LLMs in Multi-Agent Systems

Large Language Models (LLMs) have transformed business operations through their advanced capabilities in logic processing, contextual understanding, and task execution. However, deploying multi-agent workflows in real-world scenarios presents significant challenges, including high computational demands, elevated costs, data privacy concerns, and the lack of mature frameworks. This paper introduces a novel approach to invoice reconciliation utilizing edge-deployed LLMs within a multi-agent system specifically designed for small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). Our solution addresses critical challenges such as resource efficiency, data privacy, and cost-effectiveness while delivering high accuracy. Through a comprehensive evaluation, we demonstrate that the mid-tier model qwen2.5:32b achieves an impressive 99.9% success rate with execution times comparable to proprietary models. Additionally, the functionary-small model achieves an optimal balance between success rate and resource consumption, making it particularly suitable for resource-constrained, real-time reconciliation tasks. By leveraging localized LLM deployments and efficient agent coordination, our system exhibits scalability, adaptability, and practical utility in automating invoice reconciliation processes for SMEs.

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Publication Details

Published
2025-03-28
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1109/icdsaai65575.2025.11011581
Primary Topic
Auction Theory and Applications
Type
article
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article

Scalable Invoice Reconciliation for SMEs: Edge-Deployed LLMs in Multi-Agent Systems

Zhaoxia Wang, Alastair Tse, Ritik Varshney, Dejun Huang et al.
Auction Theory and Applications
article

Scalable Invoice Reconciliation for SMEs: Edge-Deployed LLMs in Multi-Agent Systems

Zhaoxia Wang, Alastair Tse, Ritik Varshney, Dejun Huang, Gauri Malwe
article en

Abstract

Large Language Models (LLMs) have transformed business operations through their advanced capabilities in logic processing, contextual understanding, and task execution. However, deploying multi-agent workflows in real-world scenarios presents significant challenges, including high computational demands, elevated costs, data privacy concerns, and the lack of mature frameworks. This paper introduces a novel approach to invoice reconciliation utilizing edge-deployed LLMs within a multi-agent system specifically designed for small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). Our solution addresses critical challenges such as resource efficiency, data privacy, and cost-effectiveness while delivering high accuracy. Through a comprehensive evaluation, we demonstrate that the mid-tier model qwen2.5:32b achieves an impressive 99.9% success rate with execution times comparable to proprietary models. Additionally, the functionary-small model achieves an optimal balance between success rate and resource consumption, making it particularly suitable for resource-constrained, real-time reconciliation tasks. By leveraging localized LLM deployments and efficient agent coordination, our system exhibits scalability, adaptability, and practical utility in automating invoice reconciliation processes for SMEs.

Singapore Management University (SG)
Reduced inequalities
Openalex Percentile: Top 86%
Auction Theory and Applications
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Scalable Invoice Reconciliation for SMEs: Edge-Deployed LLMs in Multi-Agent Systems — Zhaoxia Wang, Alastair Tse, et al. · (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS