Towards Green Airports: Integrated Energy System Optimization and Renewable Energy Utilization

Airport integrated energy systems typically encompass electricity, thermal energy, cooling energy, and other auxiliary energy forms. These systems extensively adopt renewable energy generation, distributed energy resources, and energy storage technologies to enhance energy efficiency and reliability. This study focuses on the multi-energy coupling and complementary characteristics of airport integrated energy systems, developing an optimization model that balances economic benefits, environmental friendliness, and energy security. Key aspects such as the share of renewable energy, energy storage configurations, and demand-side responses are analyzed to evaluate their impact on system performance and operational costs. By employing multi-objective optimization algorithms and simulation methods, the study optimizes the structure, operational strategies, and critical parameters of airport integrated energy systems, providing optimal energy scheduling solutions across different time periods and operating conditions.