Design of Lightweight and Low-Cost Micro-Meteorological Sensor for Forest Fire Prevention of Distribution Line Based on XTU Terminal

Aiming at the traditional micro-weather monitoring scheme for distribution lines, which has the problems of difficult power collection, inconvenient communication, high equipment cost and operation and maintenance cost, this paper proposes a lightweight and low-cost anti-mountain fire micro-weather sensor design scheme based on XTU terminal. The scheme realises the real-time monitoring of multiple meteorological elements and the deep integration of power distribution automation system through hardware integration, software optimization and system integration design. This paper describes in detail the design background, demand analysis, overall design principles, hardware design, software design, and integration design of the sensor. It enables the sensor to achieve high accuracy, high reliability, and low power operation in complex environments, which is of great significance for enhancing the power system's ability to prevent hill fires.