Predicting Heat Stroke Risk: A Clinical Decision Support System using Fuzzy Association Mining Approach

Heat stroke is a serious medical condition that requires immediate treatment and is exacerbated by intense heat and climate change. This paper introduces a Clinical Decision Support System (CDSS) for heat stroke risk assessment based on Fuzzy Association Rule Mining. The system evaluates key attributes extracted from the Stanford Bioengineering Senior Capstone Project dataset, including daily water intake, cardiovascular history, heat index, environmental and rectal temperatures, blood pressure, pulse rate, humidity, age, and sex. These attributes help identify detailed patterns associated with heat stroke risk. Using fuzzy logic, the CDSS addresses the inherent vagueness of medical information through a set of "if- then" rules designed for healthcare practitioners. The system is tested with historical data, demonstrating its effectiveness in recognizing critical parameters to provide personalized, timely attention to potential heat stroke cases. It aims to reduce heat- related illnesses and fatalities by enabling rapid data-driven decision-making in healthcare. Despite certain limitations, this study highlights the necessity of intelligent systems for proactive health management.