Protocol for purification, crystallization, and structure determination of the mpox virus mRNA cap N7 methyltransferase complex

The mpox virus (MPXV) mRNA cap N7 methyltransferase (RNMT) methylates guanosine at mRNA 5'-cap N7 positions to enable immune evasion. Here, we present a protocol for E1<sub>CTD</sub>-E12 complex purification and crystallization. We describe steps for rational sequence design of the complex, co-expression in E. coli, affinity chromatography purification, gel filtration, and crystallization optimization using vapor diffusion. We further outline X-ray diffraction data collection and structure determination. This reproducible framework enables structural analysis of viral mRNA-modifying enzyme complexes. For complete details on the use and execution of this protocol, please refer to Chen et al.<sup>1</sup>.

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Publication Details

Journal
STAR Protocols
Published
2025-05-29
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.xpro.2025.103845
Citations
1
Primary Topic
Poxvirus research and outbreaks
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
1.04

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article

Protocol for purification, crystallization, and structure determination of the mpox virus mRNA cap N7 methyltransferase complex

Jixi Li, Qingqing Guo, Anke Chen, Jin Ding
1 citations
STAR Protocols
Poxvirus research and outbreaks
1.04
article

Protocol for purification, crystallization, and structure determination of the mpox virus mRNA cap N7 methyltransferase complex

Jixi Li, Qingqing Guo, Anke Chen, Jin Ding
article en
1 citations

Abstract

The mpox virus (MPXV) mRNA cap N7 methyltransferase (RNMT) methylates guanosine at mRNA 5'-cap N7 positions to enable immune evasion. Here, we present a protocol for E1<sub>CTD</sub>-E12 complex purification and crystallization. We describe steps for rational sequence design of the complex, co-expression in E. coli, affinity chromatography purification, gel filtration, and crystallization optimization using vapor diffusion. We further outline X-ray diffraction data collection and structure determination. This reproducible framework enables structural analysis of viral mRNA-modifying enzyme complexes. For complete details on the use and execution of this protocol, please refer to Chen et al.<sup>1</sup>.

STAR ProtocolsVol. 6(2)
Fudan University (CN), Pudong Medical Center (CN)
National Natural Science Foundation of China
Openalex Percentile: Top 24%
Poxvirus research and outbreaks
1.04
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