Termigradation : Effective use of Termites (Cryptotermes domesticus) ( Termitidae) ( Isoptera : Blattodea ) in degradation of solid waste product.

Termites, often viewed as pests, are vital in decomposition and waste management, acting as nature recyclers by breaking down complex organic substances. . The term "termigradation" refers to the degradation process facilitated by termites. Unlike vermicomposting and traditional composting, which cannot break down lignin or tough waste products like plastics, termites can tackle these materials. Utilizing termites for plastic degradation is environmentally friendly and does not emit toxins, reducing environmental pollution and threats to human health and plants and animals. Termites are significant soil insects capable of breaking down plastics through their gut microbiota, as numerous microbes in their digestive system can degrade plastics. The experiment focused on Termigradation by termites, where they were fed six different types of solid waste materials. To study the termigradation of solid waste, six types of waste products were used: sawdust, coconut husk, low-density polyethylene, high-density polyethylene, a mixture of paint and cement, and disposable plates. This study demonstrated that termites have a symbiotic relationship with the microbes and fungi in their gut, aiding in the degradation of solid waste products, and they preferred low-density polyethylene over high-density polyethylene. This process can help reduce pollution and helps to minimize the plastic pollution. The data was analyzed with a test significance level is 0.001.