THE USE OF TRADITIONAL BRICK CARVING ELEMENTS IN MODERN DESIGN

The article is dedicated to the study of traditional residential brick carving in Chinese architecture, which is an important element of the decoration of ancient houses, temples, and ancestral halls.Brick carvings not only serve a decorative function but also carry deep symbolic meaning, reflecting religious beliefs, values, and aesthetic ideals traditional to China.The study analyzes the primary materials used for carving and the main techniques for creating carved images.It explores key elements and symbolism of traditional ornaments, including mythological creatures, plant and animal motifs, scenes from daily life, and philosophical symbols.Special attention is given to compositions such as dragon and phoenix, two dragons playing with a pearl, the swastika as a Buddhist symbol of prosperity, as well as the combination of plant and animal elements that emphasize the concept of harmony and prosperity.The article examines architectural elements adorned with brick carvings, considering different types of windows, including mosaic, swastika-shaped, and figurative designs, which combine functionality with symbolic meaning.It analyzes the placement of carvings on roofs, gates, shadow walls, and memorial archways, as well as their role in shaping the visual and spatial composition of buildings.The article highlights the significance of traditional brick carving as an essential part of China's cultural heritage.These architectural elements not only preserve the nation's cultural code but also continue to play an important role in maintaining and transmitting traditional concepts of harmony, well-being, and spiritual balance.The study also explores examples of the modern application of traditional ornamentation and brick carving in contemporary interiors designed in the classical Chinese style.