Social-cultural influence on university graduate's entrepreneurial intention: Evidence from a Portuguese university

This study examines the socio-cultural factors influencing the entrepreneurial intentions of 339 students who have graduated from a Portuguese university. Using logistic regression, it investigates the impact of role models, perceived social norms, and entrepreneurial capabilities on graduates' intentions of becoming entrepreneurs. Results indicate that knowing an entrepreneur, creativity, and opportunity recognition are significant predictors of entrepreneurial intentions, while family background has minimal impact. These results suggest that socio-cultural factors play a critical role in shaping entrepreneurial aspirations, with external influences, such as friends’ attitudes and opportunity recognition skills, driving entrepreneurial intent more than family entrepreneurship. The study contributes to entrepreneurship theory by highlighting key external and internal factors, and to policy by underlying the importance of promoting entrepreneurial education, reducing gender disparities, and creating supportive environments to foster entrepreneurship among graduates.

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Publication Details

Journal
Social Sciences & Humanities Open
Published
2025-01-01
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssaho.2025.101627
Citations
2
Primary Topic
Entrepreneurship Studies and Influences
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
5.52
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article

Social-cultural influence on university graduate's entrepreneurial intention: Evidence from a Portuguese university

F. G. Gonçalves, Carmen Freitas, Mara Franco, António Almeida
2 citations
Social Sciences & Humanities Open
Entrepreneurship Studies and Influences
5.52
article

Social-cultural influence on university graduate's entrepreneurial intention: Evidence from a Portuguese university

F. G. Gonçalves, Carmen Freitas, Mara Franco, António Almeida
article en
2 citations

Abstract

This study examines the socio-cultural factors influencing the entrepreneurial intentions of 339 students who have graduated from a Portuguese university. Using logistic regression, it investigates the impact of role models, perceived social norms, and entrepreneurial capabilities on graduates' intentions of becoming entrepreneurs. Results indicate that knowing an entrepreneur, creativity, and opportunity recognition are significant predictors of entrepreneurial intentions, while family background has minimal impact. These results suggest that socio-cultural factors play a critical role in shaping entrepreneurial aspirations, with external influences, such as friends’ attitudes and opportunity recognition skills, driving entrepreneurial intent more than family entrepreneurship. The study contributes to entrepreneurship theory by highlighting key external and internal factors, and to policy by underlying the importance of promoting entrepreneurial education, reducing gender disparities, and creating supportive environments to foster entrepreneurship among graduates.

Social Sciences & Humanities OpenVol. 11
Madeira Tecnopolo (PT), Universidade da Madeira (PT)
Decent work and economic growth
Openalex Percentile: Top 5%
Entrepreneurship Studies and Influences
5.52
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