The PortionSize Ed Mobile App Demonstrated Feasibility, Acceptability, and Preliminary Efficacy for Improving Diet Quality Among Early Adolescents in SNAP-Ed Hawaii
Results: A total of 22 child-directed marketing techniques featured were identified and annotated.The CNN model outperformed kNN and SVM, achieved 0.92 accuracy and 0.98 AUC in identifying child-targeted marketing on food packaging.YOLOv10 object detection model showed varied performance across child-directed marketing features.Among breakfast cereals, 35.1% were identified to display child-directed marketing features that would be restricted under Canadian proposed marketing-to-children regulations.Products with child-directed marketing features tended to be less expensive, though not significant (p0.072).Conclusions: This study introduces an AI-driven strategy for identifying and categorizing child-directed marketing on food packaging, with potential extensions to social media and online video content for broader applications.These scalable methods support efficient monitoring of compliance with marketing-tochildren policies and provide evidence-based insights to reduce children's exposure to unhealthy food marketing to improve health outcomes.
Authors
- Stephanie T. Broyles (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3168-0056)
- Rachel Novotny (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9503-9471)
- Ian Pagano (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6248-0113)
- Chloe Panizza (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4278-1602)
- L. Park
- Corby K. Martin (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8125-4015)
- Spencer D. Lindeman (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5260-9270)
- John W. Apolzan (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8492-7820)
- J Butel (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1121-228X)
- Kiari Aveiro
- Lynne Wilkens
Institutions
- Pennington Biomedical Research Center (US)
- University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa (US)
- University of Hawaii System (US)
- Cancer Center of Hawaii (US)
- University of Hawaii Cancer Center
Publication Details
- Journal
- Current Developments in Nutrition
- Published
- 2025-05-01
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cdnut.2025.106350
- Primary Topic
- Mobile Health and mHealth Applications
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00
Funders
- Canadian Institutes of Health Research