Creative Resistance: The Role of Art Activism in Advancing Social Justice

Art activism, or "creative resistance," has emerged as a dynamic force in advancing social justice, using artistic expression to challenge systemic inequalities, provoke critical dialogue, and inspire collective action. This review explores the evolution of art activism, tracing its historical roots and theoretical underpinnings while examining its diverse strategies, including street art, performance activism, digital media, community-based art, and institutional critique. It evaluates the impact of creative resistance in mobilizing communities and shaping public discourse, while also addressing key challenges such as censorship, commercialization, and sustainability. Finally, the article considers future directions, including the role of emerging technologies and global artistic collaborations in redefining the landscape of activist art. By synthesizing multiple perspectives, this review highlights art's enduring power as a tool for resistance and transformative change.