THE ARCHITECTURAL VALUE OF 1950’S ARCHITECTURE AS HERITAGE AT RISK OF TRANSFORMATION

The article explores the potential heritage value of the former dormitory complex located at Dożynkowa Street in Poznań, constructed in the 1950s. The study evaluates these buildings in terms of their architectural characteristics, historical context and legal considerations regarding heritage preservation. Despite their role as representatives of socialist-era architecture, the dormitories are characterized by architectural monotony, functionalist design and a lack of distinctive features, which significantly diminishes their artistic and cultural value. The research further examines legal guidelines and criteria for recognizing post-1945 architecture as heritage, including those outlined by the Association of Polish Architects (SARP). The findings indicate that the dormitories do not meet the majority of these criteria due to their uniformity, absence of innovation and loss of authenticity over decades of their use. The article concludes that the architectural and cultural significance of the dormitories is insufficient to justify their designation as heritage buildings. This analysis highlights the broader challenges of assessing the heritage potential of the socialist-era architecture within Poland’s urban landscape, considering both architectural merit and legal frameworks.