The Influence of Emotions on the Mental Health of Adolescents: The Mediating Role of Positive Coping Styles and Social Support

探讨情绪与青少年心理健康的关系，分析积极应对方式及社会支持的中介作用。采用方便抽样的方法，使用简易应对方式量表、心理健康量表、社会支持量表和情绪问卷对北京市4所学校的青少年进行调查。最终获得有效问卷1318份。情绪与积极应对方式、社会支持与心理健康呈显著正相关。心理健康与积极应对方式、社会支持均呈显著负相关。中介效应结果表明：情绪预测心理健康，积极应对方式与社会支持扮演了独立的中介角色。此外，两者还协同作用，通过一条“情绪→积极应对方式→社会支持→心理健康”路径发挥链式中介效应。To explore the relationship between emotion and adolescent mental health, and to analyze the mediating role of positive coping styles and social support. The simple coping style scale, mental health scale, social support scale and emotion questionnaire were used to survey adolescents in four schools in Beijing. Finally, 1318 valid questionnaires were obtained. There was a significant positive correlation between emotion and positive coping style, and social support and mental health. Mental health was significantly negatively correlated with positive coping style and social support. The results of the mediating effect showed that emotions predicted mental health, and positive coping style and social support played an independent mediating role. In addition, the two also work synergistically to play a chain mediation effect through a “emotional → positive coping approach → social support → mental health” pathway.