Multiplicity of positive solutions to linearly coupled Schrödinger systems involving critical exponent

We are concerned with the following linearly coupled Schrödinger system:$ \begin{equation*} \left\{ \begin{array}{ll} -\Delta u+\mu _{1}u = \left\vert u\right\vert ^{p_{1}-2}u+\beta \left( \varepsilon x\right) v, & x\in \mathbb{R}^{N}, \\ -\Delta v+\mu _{2}v = \left\vert v\right\vert ^{p_{2}-2}v+\beta \left( \varepsilon x\right) u, & x\in \mathbb{R}^{N}, \end{array} \right. \end{equation*} $where $ N\geq 3 $, $ \mu_1 $ and $ \mu_2 $ are positive constants, the exponents $ 2<p_1<2^* $ and $ 2<p_2\leq 2^{\ast } $, $ 2^* = \frac{2N}{N-2} $ is the Sobolev critical exponent, $ \beta \left( x\right) $ is a non-constant coupling coefficient, and $ \varepsilon>0 $ is a parameter. We use the parameter $ \varepsilon $ to control the shape of the graph of the non-constant coupling coefficient $ \beta \left( \varepsilon x\right) $ and study how the shape of the graph of $ \beta \left(\varepsilon x\right) $ affects the number of positive solutions of the linearly coupled system. Under some suitable assumptions on $ \beta \left(\varepsilon x\right) $, we prove that the number of positive solutions of the system is dependent on $ \beta \left( \varepsilon x\right) $ for $ \varepsilon>0 $ sufficiently small. Moreover, the asymptotic behaviors of positive solutions as $ \varepsilon \to 0 $ are studied.

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Publication Details

Journal
Communications on Pure &amp Applied Analysis
Published
2025-01-01
DOI
https://doi.org/10.3934/cpaa.2025073
Primary Topic
Nonlinear Partial Differential Equations
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

Multiplicity of positive solutions to linearly coupled Schrödinger systems involving critical exponent

Kuan‐Hsiang Wang, Chung‐Hsien Wu
Communications on Pure &amp Applied Analysis
Nonlinear Partial Differential Equations
article

Multiplicity of positive solutions to linearly coupled Schrödinger systems involving critical exponent

Kuan‐Hsiang Wang, Chung‐Hsien Wu
article en

Abstract

We are concerned with the following linearly coupled Schrödinger system:$ \begin{equation*} \left\{ \begin{array}{ll} -\Delta u+\mu _{1}u = \left\vert u\right\vert ^{p_{1}-2}u+\beta \left( \varepsilon x\right) v, & x\in \mathbb{R}^{N}, \\ -\Delta v+\mu _{2}v = \left\vert v\right\vert ^{p_{2}-2}v+\beta \left( \varepsilon x\right) u, & x\in \mathbb{R}^{N}, \end{array} \right. \end{equation*} $where $ N\geq 3 $, $ \mu_1 $ and $ \mu_2 $ are positive constants, the exponents $ 2<p_1<2^* $ and $ 2<p_2\leq 2^{\ast } $, $ 2^* = \frac{2N}{N-2} $ is the Sobolev critical exponent, $ \beta \left( x\right) $ is a non-constant coupling coefficient, and $ \varepsilon>0 $ is a parameter. We use the parameter $ \varepsilon $ to control the shape of the graph of the non-constant coupling coefficient $ \beta \left( \varepsilon x\right) $ and study how the shape of the graph of $ \beta \left(\varepsilon x\right) $ affects the number of positive solutions of the linearly coupled system. Under some suitable assumptions on $ \beta \left(\varepsilon x\right) $, we prove that the number of positive solutions of the system is dependent on $ \beta \left( \varepsilon x\right) $ for $ \varepsilon>0 $ sufficiently small. Moreover, the asymptotic behaviors of positive solutions as $ \varepsilon \to 0 $ are studied.

Communications on Pure &amp Applied AnalysisVol. 24(11)
National Kaohsiung Normal University (TW)
National Science and Technology Council
Openalex Percentile: Top 83%
Nonlinear Partial Differential Equations
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