Global and regional trends in male breast cancer burden: a comparative analysis of incidence, prevalence, mortality, and disability-adjusted life years in China and worldwide (1990–2021)

The growing burden of MBC, coupled with notable regional disparities and evolving risk factor contributions, highlights the importance of targeted interventions. These include early detection, public awareness campaigns, and continued advancements in treatment and healthcare policies that are tailored to specific demographic and regional needs, in order to bridge gaps in access and improve outcomes.