<i>Listeria monocytogenes</i> Endophthalmitis—Good Outcome With Rapid Diagnosis Using MALDI‐TOF and Treatment With Benzylpenicillin and Trimethoprim–Sulfamethoxazole

<b>Purpose:</b> Describe a case of rapidly diagnosed <i>Listeria monocytogenes</i> endophthalmitis, with a clearly established route of endogenous seeding, treated with dual antibiotics, with outcomes better than many reported. <b>Observations:</b> A 79-year-old male developed <i>Listeria monocytogenes</i> endophthalmitis after a gastrointestinal infection with an associated bacteraemia. Rapid microbiologic diagnosis was obtained via matrix assisted laser desorption ionization-time of flight mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF). The case was managed with 3 weeks of benzylpenicillin and 6 weeks of trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole. Visual acuity in the affected eye was preserved with a mild to moderate residual deficit. <b>Conclusion:</b> Clinicians should be aware of the potential for <i>Listeria monocytogenes</i> endophthalmitis associated with preceding gastrointestinal symptoms. Better outcomes are associated with rapid diagnosis, and the use of dual antimicrobial therapy should be considered.

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Publication Details

Journal
Case Reports in Ophthalmological Medicine
Published
2025-01-01
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1155/crop/6380811
Primary Topic
Ocular Infections and Treatments
Type
article
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article

Listeria monocytogenes Endophthalmitis—Good Outcome With Rapid Diagnosis Using MALDI‐TOF and Treatment With Benzylpenicillin and Trimethoprim–Sulfamethoxazole

Martin Plymoth, Thomas Ledger, Mark W. Douglas
Case Reports in Ophthalmological Medicine
Ocular Infections and Treatments
article

Listeria monocytogenes Endophthalmitis—Good Outcome With Rapid Diagnosis Using MALDI‐TOF and Treatment With Benzylpenicillin and Trimethoprim–Sulfamethoxazole

Martin Plymoth, Thomas Ledger, Mark W. Douglas
article en

Abstract

<b>Purpose:</b> Describe a case of rapidly diagnosed <i>Listeria monocytogenes</i> endophthalmitis, with a clearly established route of endogenous seeding, treated with dual antibiotics, with outcomes better than many reported. <b>Observations:</b> A 79-year-old male developed <i>Listeria monocytogenes</i> endophthalmitis after a gastrointestinal infection with an associated bacteraemia. Rapid microbiologic diagnosis was obtained via matrix assisted laser desorption ionization-time of flight mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF). The case was managed with 3 weeks of benzylpenicillin and 6 weeks of trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole. Visual acuity in the affected eye was preserved with a mild to moderate residual deficit. <b>Conclusion:</b> Clinicians should be aware of the potential for <i>Listeria monocytogenes</i> endophthalmitis associated with preceding gastrointestinal symptoms. Better outcomes are associated with rapid diagnosis, and the use of dual antimicrobial therapy should be considered.

Case Reports in Ophthalmological MedicineVol. 2025(1)
Westmead Hospital (AU), Sydney Local Health District (AU), Westmead Institute for Medical Research (AU), Umeå University (SE)
Openalex Percentile: Top 81%
Ocular Infections and Treatments
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