<i>Listeria monocytogenes</i> Endophthalmitis—Good Outcome With Rapid Diagnosis Using MALDI‐TOF and Treatment With Benzylpenicillin and Trimethoprim–Sulfamethoxazole
<b>Purpose:</b> Describe a case of rapidly diagnosed <i>Listeria monocytogenes</i> endophthalmitis, with a clearly established route of endogenous seeding, treated with dual antibiotics, with outcomes better than many reported. <b>Observations:</b> A 79-year-old male developed <i>Listeria monocytogenes</i> endophthalmitis after a gastrointestinal infection with an associated bacteraemia. Rapid microbiologic diagnosis was obtained via matrix assisted laser desorption ionization-time of flight mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF). The case was managed with 3 weeks of benzylpenicillin and 6 weeks of trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole. Visual acuity in the affected eye was preserved with a mild to moderate residual deficit. <b>Conclusion:</b> Clinicians should be aware of the potential for <i>Listeria monocytogenes</i> endophthalmitis associated with preceding gastrointestinal symptoms. Better outcomes are associated with rapid diagnosis, and the use of dual antimicrobial therapy should be considered.
Authors
- Martin Plymoth (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2036-0383)
- Thomas Ledger (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9550-724X)
- Mark W. Douglas (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4621-3485)
Institutions
- Westmead Hospital (AU)
- Sydney Local Health District (AU)
- Westmead Institute for Medical Research (AU)
- Umeå University (SE)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Case Reports in Ophthalmological Medicine
- Published
- 2025-01-01
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1155/crop/6380811
- Primary Topic
- Ocular Infections and Treatments
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00