Research Progress of Traditional Chinese Medicine in the Treatment of Cardiac Neurosis

心脏神经官能症(Cardiac Neurosis)是一种以心血管系统功能紊乱为主要表现的功能性疾病，常伴焦虑、抑郁等心理症状。近年来，中医药通过辨证论治、复方制剂及心理干预等手段，在改善症状、调节植物神经功能方面展现出独特优势。本文通过查询知网、万方、维普等有关知名学术网站，并以“心脏神经官能症”为关键词，系统梳理了中医对心脏神经官能症的病因病机认识、辨证分型及方药研究进展，结合现代循证医学证据，探讨其作用机制及临床应用价值。Cardiac Neurosis is a functional disorder characterized by dysfunction of the cardiovascular system, often accompanied by psychological symptoms such as anxiety and depression. In recent years, traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) has demonstrated unique advantages in improving symptoms and regulating autonomic nerve function through methods such as syndrome differentiation and treatment, compound formulations, and psychological interventions. By searching renowned academic databases including CNKI, Wanfang Data, and VIP using the keyword “Cardiac Neurosis,” this paper systematically reviews TCM’s understanding of the etiology and pathogenesis, syndrome differentiation, and herbal medicine research progress in treating Cardiac Neurosis. Combined with modern evidence-based medical evidence, it explores the mechanisms of action and clinical application value of TCM.