Analysis of the Impact of “Blue Carbon” Economy Driven by “Carbon Neutrality”

“碳达峰”尤其是“碳中和”目标的提出，把生态系统的固碳作用凸显出来，以海岸带生态系统为代表的“蓝碳”和“蓝碳经济”逐渐走入人们的视野，为世界应对气候变化提供了新的思路和机遇。本文通过对“蓝碳”提出的背景、起源、发展历程及发展趋势的分析，提出了需加强对海岸带生态系统进行保护、发展蓝碳经济需遵循海岸带生态系统内在规律的建议。The proposal of the goals of “carbon peaking” and especially “carbon neutrality” has highlighted the carbon sequestration role of the ecosystem. “Blue carbon” represented by coastal zone ecosystems and “blue carbon economy” have gradually come into people’s vision, providing new ideas and opportunities for the world to cope with climate change. Through the analysis of the background, origin, development process and development trend of “blue carbon”, this paper puts forward the suggestions that the coastal zone ecosystem needs to be protected and the inherent laws of the coastal zone ecosystem should be followed in the development of the blue carbon economy.