BIODIESEL AND THE ENERGY TRANSITION IN THE STATE OF GOIÁS, BRAZIL

With the increase in demand for fossil fuels, biodiesel has assumed an important role in the global energy matrix. Brazil has also followed this scenario. One of the states that stands out is Goiás, one of the largest biodiesel producers in the country. Therefore, the objective of this study was to identify the current overview regarding raw materials, installed capacity, production and prospects for biodiesel in the state of Goiás, Brazil. This analysis was carried out using a bibliometric analysis methodology, combined with research in yearbooks and reports about biodiesel. The results showed that Brazil is the fourth largest producer of biodiesel in the world. Goiás is the third largest Brazilian producer, with approximately 1.2 million m³ of biodiesel in 2023. Highlight for the mesoregions of South Goiás and North Goiás, which together produce 70% of Goiás' biodiesel.