Navigating Technological Transition in Brazil’s Automotive Sector: A Coexistence of Biofuels and Electrification

This paper investigates the technological (re)configuration within Brazil's mobility sector, emphasizing the simultaneous development of e-mobility (EVs) and well established biofuels pathway. By applying the theoretical frameworks of path dependence and technological trajectories, the study examines how Brazil's historical investment in internal combustion engines (ICEs) and biofuels has shaped current technological landscapes. The analysis reveals that Brazil's transition is not confined to a singular technological path but involves a coexistence of EVs and biofuels. This dual approach, characterized by the integration of emerging technologies with established ones, presents both challenges and opportunities. The paper discusses the implications of this coexistence and provides strategic recommendations for policymakers and industry stakeholders to support and optimize the integration of these technological paths.