Free-standing zirconia metasurfaces for microwave resonant polarization conversion

A dielectric zirconia metasurface for resonant polarization conversion at microwave frequencies is theoretically and experimentally investigated. The metasurface is composed of a periodic array of square slotted rings interrupted by solid bridge sectors that provide interconnection and mechanical stability to the free-standing metasurface structure. Moreover, they selectively break the symmetry of the unit cell, thus allowing for polarization conversion based on both weakly and strongly resonant modes, the latter stemming from bound states in the continuum. The main findings of the theoretical analysis are corroborated through the experimental characterization of a metasurface sample fabricated by a recently introduced three-dimensional (3D) printing technique based on fused filament fabrication. Going beyond the target application of resonant polarization conversion, this work proposes an approach for the realization of high-permittivity, 3D-printed zirconia metasurfaces with submillimeter features for strong wave-matter interaction at microwave frequencies.

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Journal
Physical Review Materials
Published
2025-05-28
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevmaterials.9.055203
Primary Topic
Antenna Design and Analysis
Type
article
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article

Free-standing zirconia metasurfaces for microwave resonant polarization conversion

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2 links
Physical Review Materials
Antenna Design and Analysis
article

Free-standing zirconia metasurfaces for microwave resonant polarization conversion

Emmanouil E. Kriezis, Angelos Xomalis, José Francisco Algorri, Laszlo Pethö, Guillaume de Calan, Traianos V. Yioultsis, Γεώργιος Νούσιος, Dimitrios C. Zografopoulos, Odysseas Tsilipakos, Victor Dmitriev, Walter Fuscaldo, Konstantinos Ntokos
article en

Abstract

A dielectric zirconia metasurface for resonant polarization conversion at microwave frequencies is theoretically and experimentally investigated. The metasurface is composed of a periodic array of square slotted rings interrupted by solid bridge sectors that provide interconnection and mechanical stability to the free-standing metasurface structure. Moreover, they selectively break the symmetry of the unit cell, thus allowing for polarization conversion based on both weakly and strongly resonant modes, the latter stemming from bound states in the continuum. The main findings of the theoretical analysis are corroborated through the experimental characterization of a metasurface sample fabricated by a recently introduced three-dimensional (3D) printing technique based on fused filament fabrication. Going beyond the target application of resonant polarization conversion, this work proposes an approach for the realization of high-permittivity, 3D-printed zirconia metasurfaces with submillimeter features for strong wave-matter interaction at microwave frequencies.

Physical Review MaterialsVol. 9(5)
Universidad de Cantabria (ES), Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NO), Aristotle University of Thessaloniki (GR), Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ES), Instituto de Investigación Marqués de Valdecilla (ES), National Hellenic Research Foundation (GR), Institute for Microelectronics and Microsystems (IT), Universidade Federal do Pará (BR), Swiss Federal Laboratories for Materials Science and Technology (CH)
Fondazione Italiana Sclerosi Multipla
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Antenna Design and Analysis
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