Entanglement Oscillations from Many-Body Quantum Scars

Quantum scars are nonthermal eigenstates that prevent thermalization of initial states with weight on the scars. When the scar states are equally spaced in energy, superpositions of scars show oscillating local observables that can be detected in experiments. However, we note that scarred models in the literature show fundamentally different scar entanglement dynamics: some show entanglement oscillations while others are completely frozen. We explain this freezing through a no-go theorem which we apply to more than a dozen scarred models in the literature. We also discuss a method for evading the no-go theorem by deforming the scarred models with frozen scar entanglement dynamics.

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Publication Details

Journal
Physical Review Letters
Published
2025-05-28
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.134.210402
Primary Topic
Quantum many-body systems
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

Entanglement Oscillations from Many-Body Quantum Scars

Adithya Sriram, Nicholas O’Dea
Physical Review Letters
Quantum many-body systems
article

Entanglement Oscillations from Many-Body Quantum Scars

Adithya Sriram, Nicholas O’Dea
article en

Abstract

Quantum scars are nonthermal eigenstates that prevent thermalization of initial states with weight on the scars. When the scar states are equally spaced in energy, superpositions of scars show oscillating local observables that can be detected in experiments. However, we note that scarred models in the literature show fundamentally different scar entanglement dynamics: some show entanglement oscillations while others are completely frozen. We explain this freezing through a no-go theorem which we apply to more than a dozen scarred models in the literature. We also discuss a method for evading the no-go theorem by deforming the scarred models with frozen scar entanglement dynamics.

Physical Review LettersVol. 134(21)
Stanford University (US)
U.S. Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences
Climate action
Openalex Percentile: Top 91%
Quantum many-body systems
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