Morphological and Molecular Investigation of Non-Simulium damnosum Black Flies in Cameroon Using Nuclear ITS 2 and Mitochondrial Cox 1 Genes

This study underscores the importance of identifying <i>Simulium</i> species for understanding their role in pathogen transmission. The results provide a foundation for further research on undescribed <i>Simulium</i> species and their potential vectorial capacities. Future studies should explore the ecological and behavioral factors influencing vector status, especially in the context of environmental changes. By bridging morphology and DNA analysis, this research advances the study of black flies and sets the stage for improved vector monitoring and disease control in Cameroon and beyond.