Financial toxicity and employment outcomes in people with melanoma receiving adjuvant therapies.

9577 Background: One year ofadjuvant anti-programmed cell death protein-1 (anti-PD1) or dabrafenib-trametinib are standards of care for patients (pts) with resected stage III-IV melanoma. The impact of adjuvant therapy on a pt’s employment, income, and level of financial toxicity are unknown. We examined these outcomes up to 2 years post initiation of adjuvant therapy. Methods: A prospective, longitudinal study of pts with resected stage IIB-IV melanoma receiving adjuvant anti-PD1 or dabrafenib-trametinib at an Australian comprehensive cancer center. Two customized employment surveys assessed impact on employment and income. Survey 1 (7 items) was administered pre-treatment, Survey 2 (11 items) at 12 and 24 months post treatment initiation. The Comprehensive Score for Financial Toxicity (FACIT-COST) was collected pre-treatment and at 1, 3, 6, 12, and 24 months post treatment initiation. FACIT-COST scores were categorized into none (≥26), mild (14-25), moderate (1-13) and severe (0) financial toxicity. Results: Between September 2021-December 2024, 70 pts were eligible and 52 (74%) consented: 17 (33%) female, median age 64 years (IQR 60-71), 46 (89%) had resected stage III, 32 (62%) on adjuvant anti-PD1. 41 pts had completed treatment and 11 were still receiving treatment at data cut off (17 December 2024). Employment surveys were completed by 51 pts pre-treatment, 31 at 12 months and 18 at 24 months. Most (18/31, 58%) were working at 12 months, with the majority (17/18, 94%) in the same job as pre-treatment. Only half (9, 50%) were working the same number of hours or earning the same income (10, 56%) as pre-treatment (the remainder, less). Barriers to returning to work at 12 months were ongoing symptoms (45%), financial concerns (26%), and work environment (21%). 18 pts completed both the 12 and 24 month surveys. 9 (50%) had returned to work by 12 months and the majority (n=8) were still working at 24 months. At 24 months, 6 (75%) were working the same number of hours but only 5 (63%) were earning the same income as pre-treatment (the remainder, less). The prevalence of financial toxicity is shown in the table and ranged from 16% at 6 months to 36% at 12 months. Conclusions: Half of pts reported reduced working hours and income 12 months post therapy initiation, mostly due to ongoing symptoms. A third reported financial toxicity at 12 months, even with universal healthcare. This data can inform shared decision-making about risks and benefits of adjuvant therapy and highlights the importance of screening for financial toxicity to identify pts who require support. FACIT-COST category Pre-treatment (n= 51) 1 month (n=46) 3 months (n=44) 6 months (n=38) 12 months (n=31) 24 months (n=18) None 37 (72.5) 32 (69.6) 35 (79.5) 32 (84.2) 20 (64.5) 13 (72.2) Mild 13 (25.5) 11 (23.9) 6 (13.6) 5 (13.2) 10 (32.3) 2 (11.1) Moderate 1 (2.0) 2 (4.3) 3 (6.8) 1 (2.6) 1 (3.2) 3 (16.7) Severe 0 1 (2.2) 0 0 0 0 Any 14 (27.5) 14 (30.4) 9 (20.5) 6 (15.8) 11 (35.5) 5 (27.8)

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Publication Details

Journal
Journal of Clinical Oncology
Published
2025-05-28
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1200/jco.2025.43.16_suppl.9577
Primary Topic
Health Systems, Economic Evaluations, Quality of Life
Type
article
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article

Financial toxicity and employment outcomes in people with melanoma receiving adjuvant therapies.

Lavinia Spain, George Au‐Yeung, Aparna D. Rao, Mustafa Abdi Mohamed et al.
Journal of Clinical Oncology
Health Systems, Economic Evaluations, Quality of Life
article

Financial toxicity and employment outcomes in people with melanoma receiving adjuvant therapies.

Lavinia Spain, George Au‐Yeung, Aparna D. Rao, Mustafa Abdi Mohamed, Kortnye Smith, Belinda Lee, Michael Jefford, Allison Drosdowsky, Shahneen Kaur Sandhu, Ashkan Mehrnejad, Karla Gough, Julia Elizabeth Lai-Kwon
article en

Abstract

9577 Background: One year ofadjuvant anti-programmed cell death protein-1 (anti-PD1) or dabrafenib-trametinib are standards of care for patients (pts) with resected stage III-IV melanoma. The impact of adjuvant therapy on a pt’s employment, income, and level of financial toxicity are unknown. We examined these outcomes up to 2 years post initiation of adjuvant therapy. Methods: A prospective, longitudinal study of pts with resected stage IIB-IV melanoma receiving adjuvant anti-PD1 or dabrafenib-trametinib at an Australian comprehensive cancer center. Two customized employment surveys assessed impact on employment and income. Survey 1 (7 items) was administered pre-treatment, Survey 2 (11 items) at 12 and 24 months post treatment initiation. The Comprehensive Score for Financial Toxicity (FACIT-COST) was collected pre-treatment and at 1, 3, 6, 12, and 24 months post treatment initiation. FACIT-COST scores were categorized into none (≥26), mild (14-25), moderate (1-13) and severe (0) financial toxicity. Results: Between September 2021-December 2024, 70 pts were eligible and 52 (74%) consented: 17 (33%) female, median age 64 years (IQR 60-71), 46 (89%) had resected stage III, 32 (62%) on adjuvant anti-PD1. 41 pts had completed treatment and 11 were still receiving treatment at data cut off (17 December 2024). Employment surveys were completed by 51 pts pre-treatment, 31 at 12 months and 18 at 24 months. Most (18/31, 58%) were working at 12 months, with the majority (17/18, 94%) in the same job as pre-treatment. Only half (9, 50%) were working the same number of hours or earning the same income (10, 56%) as pre-treatment (the remainder, less). Barriers to returning to work at 12 months were ongoing symptoms (45%), financial concerns (26%), and work environment (21%). 18 pts completed both the 12 and 24 month surveys. 9 (50%) had returned to work by 12 months and the majority (n=8) were still working at 24 months. At 24 months, 6 (75%) were working the same number of hours but only 5 (63%) were earning the same income as pre-treatment (the remainder, less). The prevalence of financial toxicity is shown in the table and ranged from 16% at 6 months to 36% at 12 months. Conclusions: Half of pts reported reduced working hours and income 12 months post therapy initiation, mostly due to ongoing symptoms. A third reported financial toxicity at 12 months, even with universal healthcare. This data can inform shared decision-making about risks and benefits of adjuvant therapy and highlights the importance of screening for financial toxicity to identify pts who require support. FACIT-COST category Pre-treatment (n= 51) 1 month (n=46) 3 months (n=44) 6 months (n=38) 12 months (n=31) 24 months (n=18) None 37 (72.5) 32 (69.6) 35 (79.5) 32 (84.2) 20 (64.5) 13 (72.2) Mild 13 (25.5) 11 (23.9) 6 (13.6) 5 (13.2) 10 (32.3) 2 (11.1) Moderate 1 (2.0) 2 (4.3) 3 (6.8) 1 (2.6) 1 (3.2) 3 (16.7) Severe 0 1 (2.2) 0 0 0 0 Any 14 (27.5) 14 (30.4) 9 (20.5) 6 (15.8) 11 (35.5) 5 (27.8)

Journal of Clinical OncologyVol. 43(16_suppl)
Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre (AU)
Openalex Percentile: Top 83%
Health Systems, Economic Evaluations, Quality of Life
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