Management of Gastric Hemorrhage in Intensive Care Patients: Pathophysiology, Diagnosis, and Treatment

Gastric hemorrhage is a serious condition for many critically ill patients receiving treatment in intensive care units.Gastric bleeding occurs as a result of damage to the blood vessels on the inner surface of the stomach.This article explores the pathophysiology, risk factors, diagnostic strategies, and treatment methods of gastric bleeding in intensive care settings.The article emphasizes the importance of early diagnosis, a multidisciplinary approach, and the integration of clinical protocols from different countries for effective treatment.Recent advances in endoscopic techniques, such as thermal coagulation, hemoclips, and injection therapies, have revolutionized the management of gastric bleeding.Proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) are the cornerstone of pharmacologic therapy, reducing acid secretion and promoting mucosal healing.