Survival status and predictors of early neonatal mortality among neonates admitted to neonatal intensive care units in Addis Ababa Public Hospitals, Ethiopia: A retrospective cohort study

High early neonatal mortality is observed in the study area. Gestational age, pre-eclampsia, 5th min Apgar score, not initiating exclusive breastfeeding, and low birth weight were independent predictors of early neonatal death. We recommend that proactive care for a neonate with a low Apgar score, who is not breastfeeding, is premature, has a low birth weight, and is born from a mother who has pregnancy-induced hypertension is very important.