Efficacy and safety outcomes in patients (pts) with renal impairment in the phase 3 DREAMM-7 and DREAMM-8 trials.

7548 Background: Renal impairment is a frequent complication in relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma (RRMM). Results from DREAMM-7 (NCT04246047) showed significant PFS and OS benefit favoring belantamab mafodotin (belamaf), bortezomib, and dexamethasone (BVd) vs daratumumab-Vd (DVd). DREAMM-8 (NCT04484623) showed significant PFS benefit with belamaf, pomalidomide, and dexamethasone (BPd) vs pomalidomide, bortezomib, and dexamethasone (PVd). In an ongoing phase 1 study (NCT04398745), renal impairment did not impact belamaf pharmacokinetics. We report outcomes in pts with mild/moderate renal impairment from DREAMM-7 and DREAMM-8. Methods: Renal function of eligible pts with RRMM was defined based on estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) derived by local labs at screening: normal (≥90 mL/min/1.73 m 2 ), mild (≥60 to <90 mL/min/1.73 m 2 ), or moderate (≥30 to <60 mL/min/1.73 m 2 ) impairment. Pts with eGFR <30 mL/min/1.73 m 2 were ineligible for these trials. Results: Results included pts with mild/moderate renal impairment in DREAMM-7 (BVd, n=175; DVd, n=183) as of October 2, 2023, and DREAMM-8 (BPd, n=117; PVd, n=109) as of January 29, 2024. Median PFS was NR with BVd vs 12.6 mo with DVd (HR, 0.39; 95% CI, 0.29-0.53) in DREAMM-7 and 24.0 mo with BPd vs 9.7 mo with PVd (HR, 0.52; 95% CI, 0.35-0.76) in DREAMM-8. Belamaf-containing regimens in both trials had numerically higher 18-mo PFS rates, overall response rates (ORRs), and complete response or better (≥CR) rates (Table). OS benefit favored BVd vs DVd (HR, 0.58; 95% CI, 0.39-0.86) and BPd vs PVd (HR, 0.71; 95% CI, 0.46-1.09). Median OS was NR in either arm of both trials. In pts with mild/moderate renal impairment in DREAMM-7, 95% with BVd and 79% with DVd had a grade 3/4 AE. AEs leading to discontinuation of any study drug occurred in 33% and 18%, respectively. Fatal serious AEs occurred in 10% with BVd and 8% with DVd. In DREAMM-8, 90% with BPd and 73% with PVd had a grade 3/4 AE. AEs leading to discontinuation of any study drug occurred in 13% with BPd and 15% with PVd. Fatal serious AEs were observed in 13% and 12%, respectively. Conclusions: In pts with mild/moderate renal impairment, belamaf-containing regimens (BVd and BPd) showed improved efficacy vs standard triplets, indicating they are an efficacious alternative SOC in a broad range of pts with RRMM. Safety results in this pt population were consistent with the ITT populations. ITT population with mild/moderate renal impairment BVd n=175 DVd n=183 BPd n=117 PVd n=109 18-mo PFS rate(95% CI) 0.69 (0.61-0.75) 0.41 (0.33-0.48) 0.61 (0.51-0.70) 0.40 (0.29-0.50) ORR (95% CI), % 86 (79.6-90.5) 74 (67.4-80.5) 76 (67.3-83.5) 72 (62.1-79.8) ≥CR (95%CI), % 34 (26.8-41.2) 15 (10.4-21.3) 38 (29.6-47.9) 13 (7.2-20.6) Safety population with mild/moderate renal impairment BVd n=175 DVd n=183 BPd n=112 PVd n=107 Grade 3/4 AE, % 95 79 90 73 AEs leading to discontinuation of any study drug, % 33 18 13 15 Serious fatal AEs, % 10 8 13 12

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Journal of Clinical Oncology
Published
2025-05-28
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1200/jco.2025.43.16_suppl.7548
Primary Topic
Health Systems, Economic Evaluations, Quality of Life
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article
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article

Efficacy and safety outcomes in patients (pts) with renal impairment in the phase 3 DREAMM-7 and DREAMM-8 trials.

Paweł Robak, Marek Hus, Meral Beksaç, Meletios Athanasios Dimopoulos et al.
Journal of Clinical Oncology
Health Systems, Economic Evaluations, Quality of Life
article

Efficacy and safety outcomes in patients (pts) with renal impairment in the phase 3 DREAMM-7 and DREAMM-8 trials.

Paweł Robak, Marek Hus, Meral Beksaç, Meletios Athanasios Dimopoulos, Vera Zherebtsova, Sergey Voloshin, Nicholas Pirooz, Ianire Garrobo-Calleja, Lydia Eccersley, Vinay Jadhav, Anna Sureda, Marcelo Pitombeira de Lacerda, Hanlon Sia, Chang‐Ki Min, Vania Tietsche de Moraes Hungria, Ivan Spicka, Kihyun Kim, Esther González, Luděk Pour, Merit Hanna
article en

Abstract

7548 Background: Renal impairment is a frequent complication in relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma (RRMM). Results from DREAMM-7 (NCT04246047) showed significant PFS and OS benefit favoring belantamab mafodotin (belamaf), bortezomib, and dexamethasone (BVd) vs daratumumab-Vd (DVd). DREAMM-8 (NCT04484623) showed significant PFS benefit with belamaf, pomalidomide, and dexamethasone (BPd) vs pomalidomide, bortezomib, and dexamethasone (PVd). In an ongoing phase 1 study (NCT04398745), renal impairment did not impact belamaf pharmacokinetics. We report outcomes in pts with mild/moderate renal impairment from DREAMM-7 and DREAMM-8. Methods: Renal function of eligible pts with RRMM was defined based on estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) derived by local labs at screening: normal (≥90 mL/min/1.73 m 2 ), mild (≥60 to <90 mL/min/1.73 m 2 ), or moderate (≥30 to <60 mL/min/1.73 m 2 ) impairment. Pts with eGFR <30 mL/min/1.73 m 2 were ineligible for these trials. Results: Results included pts with mild/moderate renal impairment in DREAMM-7 (BVd, n=175; DVd, n=183) as of October 2, 2023, and DREAMM-8 (BPd, n=117; PVd, n=109) as of January 29, 2024. Median PFS was NR with BVd vs 12.6 mo with DVd (HR, 0.39; 95% CI, 0.29-0.53) in DREAMM-7 and 24.0 mo with BPd vs 9.7 mo with PVd (HR, 0.52; 95% CI, 0.35-0.76) in DREAMM-8. Belamaf-containing regimens in both trials had numerically higher 18-mo PFS rates, overall response rates (ORRs), and complete response or better (≥CR) rates (Table). OS benefit favored BVd vs DVd (HR, 0.58; 95% CI, 0.39-0.86) and BPd vs PVd (HR, 0.71; 95% CI, 0.46-1.09). Median OS was NR in either arm of both trials. In pts with mild/moderate renal impairment in DREAMM-7, 95% with BVd and 79% with DVd had a grade 3/4 AE. AEs leading to discontinuation of any study drug occurred in 33% and 18%, respectively. Fatal serious AEs occurred in 10% with BVd and 8% with DVd. In DREAMM-8, 90% with BPd and 73% with PVd had a grade 3/4 AE. AEs leading to discontinuation of any study drug occurred in 13% with BPd and 15% with PVd. Fatal serious AEs were observed in 13% and 12%, respectively. Conclusions: In pts with mild/moderate renal impairment, belamaf-containing regimens (BVd and BPd) showed improved efficacy vs standard triplets, indicating they are an efficacious alternative SOC in a broad range of pts with RRMM. Safety results in this pt population were consistent with the ITT populations. ITT population with mild/moderate renal impairment BVd n=175 DVd n=183 BPd n=117 PVd n=109 18-mo PFS rate(95% CI) 0.69 (0.61-0.75) 0.41 (0.33-0.48) 0.61 (0.51-0.70) 0.40 (0.29-0.50) ORR (95% CI), % 86 (79.6-90.5) 74 (67.4-80.5) 76 (67.3-83.5) 72 (62.1-79.8) ≥CR (95%CI), % 34 (26.8-41.2) 15 (10.4-21.3) 38 (29.6-47.9) 13 (7.2-20.6) Safety population with mild/moderate renal impairment BVd n=175 DVd n=183 BPd n=112 PVd n=107 Grade 3/4 AE, % 95 79 90 73 AEs leading to discontinuation of any study drug, % 33 18 13 15 Serious fatal AEs, % 10 8 13 12

Journal of Clinical OncologyVol. 43(16_suppl)
Medical University of Lublin (PL), Providence College (US), National and Kapodistrian University of Athens (GR), Charles University (CZ), North Shore Hospital (NZ), Samsung Medical Center (KR), GlaxoSmithKline (India) (IN), Waitemata District Health Board (NZ), Universidade da Região de Joinville (BR), University Hospital Brno (CZ), Institut Català d'Oncologia (ES), São Germano Oncologia (BR), Botkin Hospital (RU), Istinye University (TR), Russian Research Institute of Hematology and Transfusiology (RU), Canossa Private Hospital (AU), Hospital Universitario De Cabueñes (ES), Liv Hospital (TR), The Catholic University of Korea Seoul St. Mary's Hospital (KR), Universitat de Barcelona (ES), Sungkyunkwan University (KR), Catholic University of Korea (KR)
Openalex Percentile: Top 83%
Health Systems, Economic Evaluations, Quality of Life
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