Reputation-Based Distributed Filtering Over Sensor Networks Subject to Stochastic Nonlinearity and Network-Induced Quantization

In sensor networks, due to inevitable sensor faults, malfunctions, or deliberate attacks, sensors may transmit erroneous, inaccurate, or misleading data, thereby degrading overall system performance. To address this issue, an effective approach is to assign reputation scores to sensors based on their trustworthiness, historical performance, or reliability. In this paper, the reputation-based distributed filtering (RBDF) problem is considered for a class of stochastic nonlinear systems over sensor networks with network-induced quantization. A reputation mechanism is employed to mitigate the adverse effects caused by noisy, faulty, or malicious sensors. Specifically, reputations are allocated by each sensor to the data received from its neighbors, ensuring that abnormal data are assigned smaller reputation values and may even be discarded. For the first time, a recursive RBDF algorithm is proposed, wherein an upper bound of the filtering error covariance (UBFEC) is derived by solving two matrix equations. Subsequently, the filter gain is determined by minimizing the trace of UBFEC at each step. Furthermore, a sufficient condition is presented to ensure the uniform boundedness of the filtering error dynamics. Finally, a simulation example is provided to verify the feasibility and validity of the developed RBDF algorithm.