Empowering minority patients: A tailored education initiative for clinical trial awareness in thoracic oncology.

1590 Background: Minority populations are underrepresented in clinical trials. Underrepresentation stems from multiple barriers that include restrictive eligibility criteria, systemic inequities, and patient-related factors. Effective educational interventions are needed to address barriers toward increasing minority patient understanding and participation in clinical trials. Despite their potential, video-based, culturally tailored interventions for minority patient education on clinical trials remain understudied and underutilized. Methods: We developed 3 brief (<5 min) culturally tailored educational videos about clinical trials in thoracic oncology for Black (English) and Hispanic/Latino patients (English and Spanish). Patients completed pre- and immediate post-video surveys to assess knowledge about, attitudes toward, and willingness to participate in clinical trials. Inclusion criteria included age ≥18 years, diagnosis of stage I-IV lung cancer, ECOG performance status 0-2, self-identification as Black or Hispanic/Latino, proficiency in English or Spanish, and access to an electronic device. Feasibility was measured by participant recruitment rates, completion of pre-and post-video surveys, and video acceptability via self-reported satisfaction. Results: Between April and September 2024, 54 patients were approached, and 30 (56%) were successfully enrolled (Table). Among those approached, 4 were ineligible, and 20 declined participation. All enrolled patients completed the pre- and post-video surveys. Over 90% reported high satisfaction with the videos. The total knowledge score increased significantly following the intervention (p < .001). For specific items, significant improvements were observed in understanding pre-clinical studies (p = .012), placebo use (p = .001), and clinical trial registration (p = .012). After the videos, over 90% of patients believed that clinical trials are useful and play an important role in developing new drugs and improving lung cancer outcomes. Potential barriers were observed in ~50% of patients, including concerns with informed-consent language, randomization, costs, and healthcare team communication style. There was a significant increase in willingness to participate in a clinical trial after watching the educational videos (p=.04). Conclusions: Our culturally tailored, patient-centered educational videos on clinical trials in thoracic oncology were both feasible and well-accepted. Future studies should explore whether such interventions can increase minority patient enrollment in therapeutic clinical trials. Patient demographics. Variable Level N = 30 % Preferred Language English 23 76.7 Spanish 7 23.3 Age Group 30-49 5 16.7 50-69 12 40.0 70-89 13 43.3 Sex at Birth Female 19 63.3 Male 11 36.7 Race White 10 33.3 Black/AA 16 53.3 Other 4 13.3 Ethnicity Not Hispanic 15 50.0 Hispanic 15 50.0

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Publication Details

Journal
Journal of Clinical Oncology
Published
2025-05-28
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1200/jco.2025.43.16_suppl.1590
Primary Topic
Economic and Financial Impacts of Cancer
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

Empowering minority patients: A tailored education initiative for clinical trial awareness in thoracic oncology.

Joseph P. Ryan, Jhanelle E. Gray, Shannon M. Christy, Steve G. Sutton et al.
Journal of Clinical Oncology
Economic and Financial Impacts of Cancer
article

Empowering minority patients: A tailored education initiative for clinical trial awareness in thoracic oncology.

Joseph P. Ryan, Jhanelle E. Gray, Shannon M. Christy, Steve G. Sutton, B. Lee Green, Vani N. Simmons, A. Sexton Oates, Bruna Pellini, Avani Singh, Tadana Angelica Vazquez Rothschuh, Keishla Marie Arce-Ruiz
article en

Abstract

1590 Background: Minority populations are underrepresented in clinical trials. Underrepresentation stems from multiple barriers that include restrictive eligibility criteria, systemic inequities, and patient-related factors. Effective educational interventions are needed to address barriers toward increasing minority patient understanding and participation in clinical trials. Despite their potential, video-based, culturally tailored interventions for minority patient education on clinical trials remain understudied and underutilized. Methods: We developed 3 brief (<5 min) culturally tailored educational videos about clinical trials in thoracic oncology for Black (English) and Hispanic/Latino patients (English and Spanish). Patients completed pre- and immediate post-video surveys to assess knowledge about, attitudes toward, and willingness to participate in clinical trials. Inclusion criteria included age ≥18 years, diagnosis of stage I-IV lung cancer, ECOG performance status 0-2, self-identification as Black or Hispanic/Latino, proficiency in English or Spanish, and access to an electronic device. Feasibility was measured by participant recruitment rates, completion of pre-and post-video surveys, and video acceptability via self-reported satisfaction. Results: Between April and September 2024, 54 patients were approached, and 30 (56%) were successfully enrolled (Table). Among those approached, 4 were ineligible, and 20 declined participation. All enrolled patients completed the pre- and post-video surveys. Over 90% reported high satisfaction with the videos. The total knowledge score increased significantly following the intervention (p < .001). For specific items, significant improvements were observed in understanding pre-clinical studies (p = .012), placebo use (p = .001), and clinical trial registration (p = .012). After the videos, over 90% of patients believed that clinical trials are useful and play an important role in developing new drugs and improving lung cancer outcomes. Potential barriers were observed in ~50% of patients, including concerns with informed-consent language, randomization, costs, and healthcare team communication style. There was a significant increase in willingness to participate in a clinical trial after watching the educational videos (p=.04). Conclusions: Our culturally tailored, patient-centered educational videos on clinical trials in thoracic oncology were both feasible and well-accepted. Future studies should explore whether such interventions can increase minority patient enrollment in therapeutic clinical trials. Patient demographics. Variable Level N = 30 % Preferred Language English 23 76.7 Spanish 7 23.3 Age Group 30-49 5 16.7 50-69 12 40.0 70-89 13 43.3 Sex at Birth Female 19 63.3 Male 11 36.7 Race White 10 33.3 Black/AA 16 53.3 Other 4 13.3 Ethnicity Not Hispanic 15 50.0 Hispanic 15 50.0

Journal of Clinical OncologyVol. 43(16_suppl)
Ponce Health Sciences University (PR), Moffitt Cancer Center (US)
Bristol-Myers Squibb Foundation, Moffitt Cancer Center
Openalex Percentile: Top 83%
Economic and Financial Impacts of Cancer
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