Sexuality and age: Functioning and quality of life (QoL) in prostate cancer (PC) patients after surgery.

e17131 Background: QoL after radical prostatectomy (RP) may impact sexual functioning, with possible differences among age groups. Care management and ability to recognize risks favor the understanding of subjective well-being and Value-based Healthcare (VBHC), measured through PROMs (patient reported outcome measures). Understanding sexual changes between age groups can raise evidence for better understanding functionality and promote rehabilitation approaches. Methods: Prospective, longitudinal, observational, descriptive, quali-quantitative study that evaluated QoL and sexual function associated changes between age groups, before and after RP for PC. The descriptive and functional results were analyzed using data at baseline, 180 (T180) and 365 (T365) days after treatment (ttm), utilizing questions from EPIC26 “quality of your erections”, EORTC QLQ PR25 “use of erection-inducing medications” and Utilization of Sexual Medications/Devices “to what extent were you interested in sex”. Statistical analysis was performed SPSS 2024 software as well as correlation with age and sexual function. Results: Of the 330 patients (pts) followed, 143 were selected for the sample after completing 1 year of surgical ttm. Pathological tumor (pT) classification was ≤T2 in 95 (66%) and ≥T3 in 48 (33%). Fourteen pts (9.8%) needed salvage ttm. The postoperative PSA nadir assessment was <0.2 ng/ml 129 (90.2%), >0.2 ng/ml 10 (7%) and 4 (2.8%) missing pts. According to D’Amico classification, 17 (11.9%) pts presented low, 76 (53.1%) intermediate and 50 (35%) high risk. In quality of erections analysis at baseline, statistically significant differences were observed between age groups: <65, 47 (61%) with erections firm enough for sexual intercourse: and ≥65 years: 14 (73.7%) with erections not firm enough for any sexual activity (p=0.00). Erection medications use was associated with stratification by low and intermediate risk at the time of T365 in the age groups <65 years [26 (57.8%), p=0.07] and ≥65 years [27 (69.2%), p=0.00]. Interest in sex was associated with stratification by low and intermediate risk levels between baseline (p=0.02), T180 (p=0.01) and T365 (p=0.02) in the age group ≥65 years. Among the age group ≥65 years, non-compliance with salvage ttm was statistically distributed between those who reported using medications to aid erections (p=0.0) and those who reported being interested in sex (p=0.0). Conclusions: Age is a determining factor in recovery of sexual function after RP for PC. After 1 year, quality of erections was lower among pts in age group ≥65 years when compared to <65. However, we observed that interest in sex and use of medications that aid erection were present in the age group ≥65 years of those who did not undergo salvage ttm. Investing in early rehabilitation strategies and encouraging the use of therapies can be beneficial in both age groups, aiming better sexuality results.

Authors

Institutions

Publication Details

Journal
Journal of Clinical Oncology
Published
2025-05-28
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1200/jco.2025.43.16_suppl.e17131
Primary Topic
Sexual function and dysfunction studies
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
Controls
|||
ALL TIME
JAN
FEB
MAR
APR
MAY
JUN
JUL
AUG
SEP
OCT
article

Sexuality and age: Functioning and quality of life (QoL) in prostate cancer (PC) patients after surgery.

Walter Henriques da Costa, Pedro Viana Pinto, Lucas Fornazieri, Gregório Pereira et al.
1 links
Journal of Clinical Oncology
Sexual function and dysfunction studies
article

Sexuality and age: Functioning and quality of life (QoL) in prostate cancer (PC) patients after surgery.

Walter Henriques da Costa, Pedro Viana Pinto, Lucas Fornazieri, Gregório Pereira, José Augusto Rinck Júnior, Felipe Placco Araújo Glina, Aldo Lourenço Abbade Dettino, Stênio de Cássio Zéqui
article en

Abstract

e17131 Background: QoL after radical prostatectomy (RP) may impact sexual functioning, with possible differences among age groups. Care management and ability to recognize risks favor the understanding of subjective well-being and Value-based Healthcare (VBHC), measured through PROMs (patient reported outcome measures). Understanding sexual changes between age groups can raise evidence for better understanding functionality and promote rehabilitation approaches. Methods: Prospective, longitudinal, observational, descriptive, quali-quantitative study that evaluated QoL and sexual function associated changes between age groups, before and after RP for PC. The descriptive and functional results were analyzed using data at baseline, 180 (T180) and 365 (T365) days after treatment (ttm), utilizing questions from EPIC26 “quality of your erections”, EORTC QLQ PR25 “use of erection-inducing medications” and Utilization of Sexual Medications/Devices “to what extent were you interested in sex”. Statistical analysis was performed SPSS 2024 software as well as correlation with age and sexual function. Results: Of the 330 patients (pts) followed, 143 were selected for the sample after completing 1 year of surgical ttm. Pathological tumor (pT) classification was ≤T2 in 95 (66%) and ≥T3 in 48 (33%). Fourteen pts (9.8%) needed salvage ttm. The postoperative PSA nadir assessment was <0.2 ng/ml 129 (90.2%), >0.2 ng/ml 10 (7%) and 4 (2.8%) missing pts. According to D’Amico classification, 17 (11.9%) pts presented low, 76 (53.1%) intermediate and 50 (35%) high risk. In quality of erections analysis at baseline, statistically significant differences were observed between age groups: <65, 47 (61%) with erections firm enough for sexual intercourse: and ≥65 years: 14 (73.7%) with erections not firm enough for any sexual activity (p=0.00). Erection medications use was associated with stratification by low and intermediate risk at the time of T365 in the age groups <65 years [26 (57.8%), p=0.07] and ≥65 years [27 (69.2%), p=0.00]. Interest in sex was associated with stratification by low and intermediate risk levels between baseline (p=0.02), T180 (p=0.01) and T365 (p=0.02) in the age group ≥65 years. Among the age group ≥65 years, non-compliance with salvage ttm was statistically distributed between those who reported using medications to aid erections (p=0.0) and those who reported being interested in sex (p=0.0). Conclusions: Age is a determining factor in recovery of sexual function after RP for PC. After 1 year, quality of erections was lower among pts in age group ≥65 years when compared to <65. However, we observed that interest in sex and use of medications that aid erection were present in the age group ≥65 years of those who did not undergo salvage ttm. Investing in early rehabilitation strategies and encouraging the use of therapies can be beneficial in both age groups, aiming better sexuality results.

Journal of Clinical OncologyVol. 43(16_suppl)
AC Camargo Hospital (BR)
Openalex Percentile: Top 85%
Sexual function and dysfunction studies
AI Navigator

Ask Laika to Summarize, Analyze, and Connect papers live on the map.

Summarize Papers & Methodologies

Extract key findings, datasets, and comparative methods across publications.

Benchmark Rankings & Visual Analytics

Rank top research institutions, authors, funders, topics, and journals by Field-Weighted Citation Impact (FWCI) and paper volume with instant charts.

Connect Distant Disciplines

Bridge topological clusters on the map to find hidden collaborative intersections.