Residents’ Perception of the Impact of Crude Oil Spillage on Agricultural Production in Ibeno Community, Akwa Ibom State

As a major contributor to Nigeria’s economy, crude oil exploration has brought about severe environmental degradation due to frequent crude oil spills. This study investigates the impact of crude oil spillage on agriculture in the Ibeno, Akwa Ibom State. It highlights the significant environmental and socio-economic challenges posed by oil spillages, which have led to reduced soil fertility, decreased crop yields, and economic instability. The study used a combination of field surveys (semi-structured questionnaires), observations, and interviews to assess the extent of oil pollution and its effects on agricultural productivity. The findings reveal that oil spills are primarily caused by pipeline sabotage, equipment failure, and corrosion. These have substantially reduced agricultural output, leading to increased poverty. The study shows the urgent need for effective spill management strategies, stricter enforcement of environmental regulations, and community engagement to mitigate the adverse effects of oil spills and promote sustainable development in Ibeno, Akwa Ibom State.