Three infinite families of Hamilton-connected convex polytopes and their detour index

A path in a graph encompassing its whole vertex set is called Hamiltonian. Such a path with sharing the same initial and terminal vertices is called a Hamiltonian cycle. A graph comprising a Hamiltonian path (resp. cycle) is said to be traceable (resp. Hamiltonian). Graphs possessing Hamiltonian paths between every pair of their vertices are said to be Hamilton-connected. The computational complexity of evaluating a graph to be Hamilton-connected is NP-complete. A detour is the longest path in a graph. The detour index is the sum of the length of detours between every unordered pair of vertices. Computing the detour index of a graph is an NP-complete problem as well. A finite subset $ P\subset \mathbb{R}^ \varepsilon $ is called a convex polytope if $ P $ is a convex hull. In this paper, we devised two distinct methods to prove a graph to be Hamilton-connected and employed these methods to construct some infinite families of Hamilton-connected convex polytopes. The convex polytope $ B_ \varepsilon $ has been shown to be non-Hamilton-connected in the literature. We showed that the existing proof for $ B_ \varepsilon $ is false and showed that this family is, in fact, Hamilton-connected. The paper is concluded with study implications followed by some future directions.

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Publication Details

Journal
AIMS Mathematics
Published
2025-01-01
DOI
https://doi.org/10.3934/math.2025559
Primary Topic
Graph theory and applications
Type
article
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article

Three infinite families of Hamilton-connected convex polytopes and their detour index

Sakander Hayat, Mohammed J. F. Alenazi, Asad Khan, Bagus Imanda
AIMS Mathematics
Graph theory and applications
article

Three infinite families of Hamilton-connected convex polytopes and their detour index

Sakander Hayat, Mohammed J. F. Alenazi, Asad Khan, Bagus Imanda
article en

Abstract

A path in a graph encompassing its whole vertex set is called Hamiltonian. Such a path with sharing the same initial and terminal vertices is called a Hamiltonian cycle. A graph comprising a Hamiltonian path (resp. cycle) is said to be traceable (resp. Hamiltonian). Graphs possessing Hamiltonian paths between every pair of their vertices are said to be Hamilton-connected. The computational complexity of evaluating a graph to be Hamilton-connected is NP-complete. A detour is the longest path in a graph. The detour index is the sum of the length of detours between every unordered pair of vertices. Computing the detour index of a graph is an NP-complete problem as well. A finite subset $ P\subset \mathbb{R}^ \varepsilon $ is called a convex polytope if $ P $ is a convex hull. In this paper, we devised two distinct methods to prove a graph to be Hamilton-connected and employed these methods to construct some infinite families of Hamilton-connected convex polytopes. The convex polytope $ B_ \varepsilon $ has been shown to be non-Hamilton-connected in the literature. We showed that the existing proof for $ B_ \varepsilon $ is false and showed that this family is, in fact, Hamilton-connected. The paper is concluded with study implications followed by some future directions.

AIMS MathematicsVol. 10(5)
Universiti Brunei Darussalam (BN), King Saud University (SA), Guangzhou University (CN)
Openalex Percentile: Top 83%
Graph theory and applications
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