<i>Mycoplasma pneumoniae</i> infection complicated by autoimmune haemolytic anaemia (AIHA) and focal seizures in a paediatric patient

<i>Mycoplasma pneumoniae</i> commonly causes atypical pneumonia with mild symptoms such as cough, fever and general malaise. However, it can be associated with more severe extrapulmonary manifestations affecting the cardiovascular, neurological and haematological systems. We report the case of a female toddler with mycoplasma pneumonia, initially presenting with typical symptoms such as cough and fever. The course of infection was later complicated by autoimmune haemolytic anaemia (AIHA) and focal seizures. The patient responded to treatment with intravenous azithromycin and ceftriaxone. This case highlights the importance of promptly recognising and treating more severe and less common manifestations of <i>M. pneumoniae</i> infection.

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Publication Details

Journal
BMJ Case Reports
Published
2025-05-01
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1136/bcr-2025-265562
Primary Topic
Blood groups and transfusion
Type
article
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article

Mycoplasma pneumoniae infection complicated by autoimmune haemolytic anaemia (AIHA) and focal seizures in a paediatric patient

Jayvadan K. Patel, Sarah Lutes, Sophie Schuelke
BMJ Case Reports
Blood groups and transfusion
article

Mycoplasma pneumoniae infection complicated by autoimmune haemolytic anaemia (AIHA) and focal seizures in a paediatric patient

Jayvadan K. Patel, Sarah Lutes, Sophie Schuelke
article en

Abstract

<i>Mycoplasma pneumoniae</i> commonly causes atypical pneumonia with mild symptoms such as cough, fever and general malaise. However, it can be associated with more severe extrapulmonary manifestations affecting the cardiovascular, neurological and haematological systems. We report the case of a female toddler with mycoplasma pneumonia, initially presenting with typical symptoms such as cough and fever. The course of infection was later complicated by autoimmune haemolytic anaemia (AIHA) and focal seizures. The patient responded to treatment with intravenous azithromycin and ceftriaxone. This case highlights the importance of promptly recognising and treating more severe and less common manifestations of <i>M. pneumoniae</i> infection.

BMJ Case ReportsVol. 18(5)
Nova Southeastern University (US), Star Center (US)
Good health and well-being
Openalex Percentile: Top 85%
Blood groups and transfusion
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<i>Mycoplasma pneumoniae</i> infection complicated by autoimmune haemolytic anaemia (AIHA) and focal seizures in a paediatric patient — Jayvadan K. Patel, Sarah Lutes, et al. · BMJ Case Reports (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS