Photochromic Sensors for Paper Marking

This study presents UV radiation sensors for use as paper marking. The sensors turn pink under exposure to UVA radiation and the color change is reversible. Additionally, a UV radiation retarder was applied to the sensor to delay the reaction and weaken the change in sensor color. The color changes of the sensors were analyzed depending on the absorbed dose of UVA radiation using reflectance spectrophotometry. Furthermore, the chemical analysis and surface morphology of the samples were performed using Raman Spectroscopy and Scanning Electron Microscopy, respectively. In addition, the structure of the sensors on the paper surface was assessed using X-ray Micro-Computed Tomography. Finally, possible potential applications for these types of sensors were presented, including marking, securing, and protecting against the counterfeiting of documents, paper packaging, and other paper products, and creating decorative elements, as well as measuring the 2D/3D dose distribution of UV radiation on paper products.

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Publication Details

Journal
Materials
Published
2025-05-26
DOI
https://doi.org/10.3390/ma18112501
Primary Topic
Color Science and Applications
Type
article
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article

Photochromic Sensors for Paper Marking

Marek Kozicki, Adam K. Puszkarz, Elżbieta Sąsiadek, Mariusz Dudek et al.
Materials
Color Science and Applications
article

Photochromic Sensors for Paper Marking

Marek Kozicki, Adam K. Puszkarz, Elżbieta Sąsiadek, Mariusz Dudek, Malwina Jaszczak
article en

Abstract

This study presents UV radiation sensors for use as paper marking. The sensors turn pink under exposure to UVA radiation and the color change is reversible. Additionally, a UV radiation retarder was applied to the sensor to delay the reaction and weaken the change in sensor color. The color changes of the sensors were analyzed depending on the absorbed dose of UVA radiation using reflectance spectrophotometry. Furthermore, the chemical analysis and surface morphology of the samples were performed using Raman Spectroscopy and Scanning Electron Microscopy, respectively. In addition, the structure of the sensors on the paper surface was assessed using X-ray Micro-Computed Tomography. Finally, possible potential applications for these types of sensors were presented, including marking, securing, and protecting against the counterfeiting of documents, paper packaging, and other paper products, and creating decorative elements, as well as measuring the 2D/3D dose distribution of UV radiation on paper products.

MaterialsVol. 18(11)
Lodz University of Technology (PL)
Openalex Percentile: Top 91%
Color Science and Applications
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