ADVANCING THE CIRCULAR ECONOMY IN THE REPUBLIC OF NORTH MACEDONIA: PRINCIPLES, POLICIES, AND STRATEGIC ACTIONS

The circular economy (CE) is gaining momentum as a sustainable model that promotes resource efficiency, waste reduction, and long-term environmental and economic resilience. Republic of North Macedonia (RNM) has made progress in integrating CE principles into its policies, but challenges remain due to fragmented regulations, financial constraints, and limited institutional coordination. This paper3 explores the core principles of the CE, examines environmental trends shaping its adoption in the Republic of North Macedonia, and evaluates the country’s existing institutional framework. Key policy gaps and barriers are identified, and strategic actions are proposed to enhance circular economy implementation. Recommendations include developing a national Circular Economy Action Plan, improving waste management infrastructure, strengthening financial incentives for businesses, and fostering international cooperation. By aligning policies with EU directives and best practices, RNM can accelerate its transition toward a sustainable, low-carbon, and resource-efficient economy.