Ecological Resilience Assessment Model for Airport Cargo Terminals

This paper introduces a framework for assessing ecological resilience in airport cargo terminals, which are vital nodes in the air cargo logistics chain. These terminals encounter both external and internal disruptions, such as natural disasters, economic fluctuations, and public health crises. These challenges necessitate the enhancement of terminal resilience to ensure stable, efficient operations. The concept of ecological resilience, borrowed from ecosystem theory, is applied to assess the ability of airport cargo terminals to withstand and recover from disruptions. This research proposes a comprehensive framework that evaluates resilience across multiple dimensions: preparedness, resistance, recovery, and adaptability. A Bayesian network model is employed to quantitatively assess the ecological resilience of a selected airport cargo terminal. Through empirical analysis and sensitivity testing, key factors influencing resilience, such as personnel management and operational recovery, are identified. The results highlight the significant impact of preparedness and management on improving terminal resilience. This framework provides a valuable tool for airport managers to make informed decisions, ultimately enhancing the long-term stability and competitiveness of the air cargo industry.