Assessment Of Malaria Prevalence Rate In Kogi State, Nigeria

Malaria remains a significant public health concern in sub-Saharan Africa, with Nigeria bearing the highest burden globally.This study assesses the spatial pattern of malaria prevalence and its associated socio-environmental determinants in Kogi West Senatorial District, Kogi state, Nigeria.A survey design involving 400 respondents from seven Local Government Areas was employed, with data analyzed using descriptive statistics and Geographic Information Systems (GIS). Findings indicate that 60% of the region, notably Lokoja and KogiLGAs, is at high risk of malaria transmission.Major contributing factors include poor waste disposal, inadequate drainage, low household income, and suboptimal use of insecticide-treated nets.Vulnerability mapping via ArcGIS revealed four risk categories ranging from low to very high.Respondents suggested interventions such as improved sanitation, free distribution of ITNs, better drainage infrastructure, and enhanced access to healthcare.This study highlights the value of GIS in understanding disease patterns and guiding effective, location-specific public health strategies.