MEDITATION AND MINDFULNESS IN INDIAN PHILOSOPHICAL TRADITIONS

Meditation and mindfulness have been integral to Indian philosophical traditions for millennia, functioning as tools for achieving self-awareness, spiritual growth, and liberation (moksha). This paper explores the historical, theoretical, and practical dimensions of meditation and mindfulness within key Indian philosophical schools, including Vedanta, Yoga, and Buddhism. Through examining ancient texts and contemporary interpretations, this study highlights how these practices have evolved and influenced global thought on well-being and mental health.