Research on the Application and Interaction Mechanism of Biological Pesticides in Pest Control

Biological pesticides achieve efficient pest control by affecting the physiological metabolism of pests through microorganisms, plant extracts, or insect-derived active substances. Their mechanisms of action involve neurotoxicity, endocrine disruption, and digestive system destruction, exhibiting strong target specificity and ecological safety. Environmental factors such as temperature, humidity, ultraviolet light, and soil pH influence their stability and persistence. Optimizing application strategies can enhance control efficacy. Gene editing and synthetic biology can improve the stability and target specificity of biological pesticides, while intelligent monitoring and precision application increase their efficiency. Integrating chemical pesticides and physical control methods can optimize pest management models and promote sustainable agricultural development.