Collective Excitonic Assembly in Perovskite Superlattice

Abstract Perovskites exhibit remarkable attributes that make them highly suitable for photovoltaics and multiparameter optical emitters. These benefits arise from their high oscillator strength, excellent solar absorption, and superior charge transport properties. Exploring many‐body quantum states in perovskites offers a promising path to advance their applications from conventional optoelectronic materials to cutting‐edge ultrafast quantum operations–a dynamic area of research. Researchers have observed significant transitions from superfluorescence (SF) to cavity‐enhanced superfluorescence (CESF) when coupled with the whispering gallery mode. Here, the formation of a collaborative quantum state of excitons within a quantum dot ensemble using lead halide perovskite is demonstrated, exhibiting both SF and CESF. The findings show that the cavity enhances the coherence time of collective excitons by nearly threefold. However, coherence in CESF is more vulnerable to external light fields, particularly when using a second beam as a perturbation in time‐resolved spectroscopy. The coherence rebuilding time occurs on a remarkably short timescale of 8 ps. Under CESF conditions, stimulated radiation produces highly linearly polarized emissions up to which can be maintained for over 10 ps. In contrast, such polarization is negligible in SF. These results underscore the potential for applications in ultrafast, photoelectric compatible quantum devices using perovskite‐based superlattices.

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Publication Details

Journal
Laser & Photonics Review
Published
2025-04-20
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/lpor.202401847
Citations
1
Primary Topic
Perovskite Materials and Applications
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.73

Funders

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Collective Excitonic Assembly in Perovskite Superlattice

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Laser & Photonics Review
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article

Collective Excitonic Assembly in Perovskite Superlattice

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article en
1 citations

Abstract

Abstract Perovskites exhibit remarkable attributes that make them highly suitable for photovoltaics and multiparameter optical emitters. These benefits arise from their high oscillator strength, excellent solar absorption, and superior charge transport properties. Exploring many‐body quantum states in perovskites offers a promising path to advance their applications from conventional optoelectronic materials to cutting‐edge ultrafast quantum operations–a dynamic area of research. Researchers have observed significant transitions from superfluorescence (SF) to cavity‐enhanced superfluorescence (CESF) when coupled with the whispering gallery mode. Here, the formation of a collaborative quantum state of excitons within a quantum dot ensemble using lead halide perovskite is demonstrated, exhibiting both SF and CESF. The findings show that the cavity enhances the coherence time of collective excitons by nearly threefold. However, coherence in CESF is more vulnerable to external light fields, particularly when using a second beam as a perturbation in time‐resolved spectroscopy. The coherence rebuilding time occurs on a remarkably short timescale of 8 ps. Under CESF conditions, stimulated radiation produces highly linearly polarized emissions up to which can be maintained for over 10 ps. In contrast, such polarization is negligible in SF. These results underscore the potential for applications in ultrafast, photoelectric compatible quantum devices using perovskite‐based superlattices.

Laser & Photonics ReviewVol. 19(16)
Shanxi University (CN), Chinese Academy of Sciences (CN), Chengdu University of Technology (CN), Wuhan University (CN), Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics (CN), East China Normal University (CN), Wuhan Institute of Technology (CN)
Natural Science Foundation of Shanghai, National Natural Science Foundation of China, Natural Science Foundation of Chongqing, National Key Research and Development Program of China, Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province
Openalex Percentile: Top 28%
Perovskite Materials and Applications
0.73
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