Spatial offset of excited states in non-Hermitian lattices

We investigate the behavior of light-wave packets injected into non-Hermitian microcavity lattices under highly dissipative conditions. While all eigenstates of the lattice exhibit exponential decay, a specifically excited state maintains coherent propagation. In a one-dimensional lattice, this state undergoes a spatial displacement shift away from the injection position, which is a fundamental property of non-Hermitian systems with a point gap when the spectrum encircles a finite region in the complex plane. Extending such a shift to two-dimensional lattices reveals a geometrically anomalous $\mathsf{V}$-shaped wave-packet formation with orientation-tunable arms. Notably, this geometric control mechanism enables all-optical steering of non-Hermitian photonic states without requiring structural modifications.

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Publication Details

Journal
Physical review. A/Physical review, A
Published
2025-05-27
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1103/physreva.111.052218
Citations
2
Primary Topic
Quantum Mechanics and Non-Hermitian Physics
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
2.49

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article

Spatial offset of excited states in non-Hermitian lattices

Ye Xiong, Yuanyuan Pan, Xiaohan Jiang, Yang Zhang
2 citations
Physical review. A/Physical review, A
Quantum Mechanics and Non-Hermitian Physics
2.49
article

Spatial offset of excited states in non-Hermitian lattices

Ye Xiong, Yuanyuan Pan, Xiaohan Jiang, Yang Zhang
article en
2 citations

Abstract

We investigate the behavior of light-wave packets injected into non-Hermitian microcavity lattices under highly dissipative conditions. While all eigenstates of the lattice exhibit exponential decay, a specifically excited state maintains coherent propagation. In a one-dimensional lattice, this state undergoes a spatial displacement shift away from the injection position, which is a fundamental property of non-Hermitian systems with a point gap when the spectrum encircles a finite region in the complex plane. Extending such a shift to two-dimensional lattices reveals a geometrically anomalous $\mathsf{V}$-shaped wave-packet formation with orientation-tunable arms. Notably, this geometric control mechanism enables all-optical steering of non-Hermitian photonic states without requiring structural modifications.

Physical review. A/Physical review, AVol. 111(5)
Nanjing Normal University (CN)
National Natural Science Foundation of China
Climate action
Openalex Percentile: Top 11%
Quantum Mechanics and Non-Hermitian Physics
2.49
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