Spatial offset of excited states in non-Hermitian lattices
We investigate the behavior of light-wave packets injected into non-Hermitian microcavity lattices under highly dissipative conditions. While all eigenstates of the lattice exhibit exponential decay, a specifically excited state maintains coherent propagation. In a one-dimensional lattice, this state undergoes a spatial displacement shift away from the injection position, which is a fundamental property of non-Hermitian systems with a point gap when the spectrum encircles a finite region in the complex plane. Extending such a shift to two-dimensional lattices reveals a geometrically anomalous $\mathsf{V}$-shaped wave-packet formation with orientation-tunable arms. Notably, this geometric control mechanism enables all-optical steering of non-Hermitian photonic states without requiring structural modifications.
Authors
- Ye Xiong (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3752-2801)
- Yuanyuan Pan (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0004-8492-7651)
- Xiaohan Jiang
- Yang Zhang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5697-3125)
Institutions
- Nanjing Normal University (CN)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Physical review. A/Physical review, A
- Published
- 2025-05-27
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1103/physreva.111.052218
- Citations
- 2
- Primary Topic
- Quantum Mechanics and Non-Hermitian Physics
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 2.49
Funders
- National Natural Science Foundation of China