Characterizing Long COVID Symptoms During Early Childhood
This cohort study identified symptom patterns and derived research indices that were distinct between the 2 age groups and differed from those previously identified in older ages, demonstrating the need to characterize LC separately across age ranges.
Authors
- Aasma Shaukat (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2446-8858)
- Alan Werzberger
- Jennifer Steffes (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0753-3032)
- Marina Catallozzi (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3935-9953)
- Peter K. Petrov (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3643-6685)
- Andrea L. Smith (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9194-4888)
- Simon Li (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5371-1995)
- Meredith Welch
- Ahmad Malek Alsheikh (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3642-9231)
- Maria Arroyo
- Cameo McGuire
- Christian Suarez (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4314-965X)
- Joshua D. Milner (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3913-3869)
- Abdullahi Yusuf (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8308-7943)
- A. Osornio
- Emily Zimmerman (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1096-3623)
- Melissa Santos (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2697-5717)
- Andrea B. Troxel (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1393-3075)
- Amy Rider
- Michelle D. Stevenson (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3583-4481)
- Ryan C. Branski (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1190-9036)
- Jeremy Landeo‐Gutierrez (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7916-067X)
- Matthew J. Kluko (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0003-5052-7249)
- Julie Ryu
- Hossein Estiri (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0204-8978)
- Nich Wattanasin
- Cinthia E. Sanchez
- Richard Church
- Mark P. Goldberg (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3534-6979)
- Tanayott Thaweethai (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0613-4176)
- Sean Hanlon
- Emma Carpenter (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4473-0908)
- Julie Abella
- Alexander G. Fiks (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6525-8764)
- Deepika Thacker (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6738-397X)
- Sonia García (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1562-5567)
- Almary Akerlundh (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0002-7366-5532)
- Jessica Ann Lasky-Su (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6236-4705)
- Peter Paul Lim (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8034-3406)
- Priscilla Roman (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9489-3895)
- Crystal Wong
- Amy Rapkiewicz (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3438-022X)
- Zoe Guan (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1015-4666)
- L. Charles Bailey (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8967-0662)
- Judy L. Aschner (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8420-7794)
- Deniz Kesebir (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5573-8737)
- Radu Postelnicu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1244-3848)
- Lenard A. Adler (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9812-8234)
- Thomas J. Flotte (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5691-8249)
- Daniel Eckrich (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0977-3275)
- Ronald J. Teufel (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1095-5364)
- Tracey Allen
- Sujata Thawani
- Wenfei Tang
- Richard Gallagher (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6612-3463)
- Z. Jason Qian (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4150-1023)
- Sudha S. Seshadri (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6135-2622)
- Nancy Chang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0149-4386)
- Phoebe Del Boccio (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6899-5882)
- Evan Roberts (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5621-4823)
- Joshua M. Svendsen (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9315-5658)
- Blair Pucheu
- Stephanie V. Caldas (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1681-6771)
- Everly Conway de Macario (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9689-8844)
- Alice I. Sato (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9827-201X)
- B. Gildersleeve
- Christa Friedrich
- Lori B. Chibnik (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6293-806X)
- Carlos R. Oliveira (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1897-6581)
- Shreya Ahirwar
- Ranjini Srinivasan (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8092-7882)
- Viren A. D’Sa (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3476-8419)
- Chelsea Rose (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2243-7532)
- Tawanda Aquino (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0006-3634-646X)
- Katherine Irby (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8111-3215)
- Lindsey Stevenson (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1383-1498)
- Nandan Patibandla
- Charlotte Workman
- Ryan Butchee
- Sandra Fink
- Natalie Boutin
- Paul Palumbo
- Gredia Huerta-Montañez
- Gwen Pellicciotti
- Andrea S. Foulkes (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9520-0501)
- Daniel S. Hsia (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2832-3429)
- Russell J. McCulloh (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0403-6639)
- Gabrielle Maranga (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7180-9358)
- Emily S. Reese (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9729-1665)
- Zachary H. Strasser (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4846-6059)
- Aimee M. Layton (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5452-2811)
- Wendy G. Silver (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4908-8504)
- O. Vermeulen (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0001-6407-2201)
- Mike Enger (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9530-9814)
- Jonathan B. Overdevest (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1152-2512)
- Andrea Siu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3649-8790)
- Melissa M. Cortez (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5015-441X)
- Akhil Patel (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8915-8995)
- Diane Keogh
- Carlos Vergara (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6314-3231)
- Thomas F. Martínez (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4011-8164)
- Elizabeth Berg
- Steve Caddle (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8628-7361)
- Lesley Cottrell (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9799-9727)
- Elliott Bueler
- Griffin M. Weber (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2597-881X)
- Patricia Anne Kinser (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9319-8922)
- Nadia Malik (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0353-5903)
- Jonathan Monteiro (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7045-971X)
- Debra Copeland
- Claire Quiner (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4419-1542)
- Rosa Cano-Lorente (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1971-7389)
- Katherine P. Liao (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4797-3200)
- Amber Dragg
- Michael A. Fremed (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8672-6782)
- Neely Williams (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8870-224X)
- Hannah Mandel (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5685-9602)
- Marisa Meyer (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0005-8400-5187)
- Hannah Wright
- Phaedra Yount
- Cheng Shen (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3226-9624)
- Guadalupe Gómez Melis (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4252-4884)
- Ryan Brown (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6202-2668)
- Aalok R. Singh (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7186-1882)
- Megan W. Martel
- Danielle N. Evans (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0004-1537-8927)
- Sara Moyer (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4655-5883)
- Sara Watson (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9116-5940)
- Patricia Ceger (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5167-9928)
- Sally Russell
- Brittany Taylor
- Margarita Holguin
- A. Thomassie
- Erica R. Nahin
- Jennifer Truong
- Dimitar Dimitrov (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9073-1653)
- Arline Faustin (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1147-9665)
- Armando Varela‐Ramírez (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2071-4874)
- Wilson D. Pace (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1699-5471)
- David C. Goff (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7988-8361)
- Zaira Rosario-Pabón
- Sarah King (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0637-7672)
- Crystal Vidal
- Laura Hobart‐Porter (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9374-4951)
- Torrey L. Gallagher
- Rachel Kenney (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1311-5520)
- Kathleen Zani (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0009-1100-3286)
- James R. Stone (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9122-3311)
- Ron Monce
- Debbie M. Lovato
- Megan Morse
- Caitlin Selvaggi (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9145-1496)
- Leah Mary Santacroce (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8951-2296)
- Vasishta Tatapudi (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2717-3628)
- James D. Kerr
- Rachel S. Gross (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4613-6985)
- Megan Warner
- John C. Wood (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0996-3439)
- Miranda Griffith (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0009-2032-0718)
- Aliva De (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6995-5823)
- José F. Cordero (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0564-6391)
- Laura Vega (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5791-6058)
- Michael P. DiLorenzo (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2230-684X)
- Mary Thomas (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1372-3032)
- Hengameh Raissy
- Michael Mendis
- Tianrun Cai (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5772-7460)
- Stephen B. Johnson (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6079-8419)
- MeeLee Tom (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7072-6243)
- André L. Moreira (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1857-3774)
- L. Cerracchio
- Kathy D. Hummel
- Jessica Snowden (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0715-151X)
- Akram N. Alshawabkeh (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5243-4087)
- Analyse Merlino
- Andrew Cagan
- Heekyong Park (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9481-3288)
- Aleisha M. Nabower (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0486-0406)
- Precious Akinbo
- Kavishwar B. Wagholikar (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6219-861X)
- William M. Simons
- Alessandra Torres (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0001-4479-9219)
- Hassan El Chebib
- Lynn Simpson (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4487-7547)
- Celibell Vargas (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7518-5738)
- Phoebe Burton
- Tiffany Bell (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9591-706X)
- H. Shonna Yin (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3287-0011)
- Krishnan Sankaran (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0669-3613)
- Denise Hasson (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6172-4756)
- Kristin Davis
- Katie Harris (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0004-9986-6871)
- Thao-Ly T. Phan (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4616-6869)
- Christina M. Hester (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5046-3415)
- Alexander H. Hogan (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6545-2145)
- Vishal Doshi (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0001-3961-2691)
- Hülya Bükülmez (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2256-9068)
- Marie‐Abèle Bind (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0422-6651)
- Aprajita Mattoo
- Gregory Laynor (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4578-4051)
- Brendan Parent (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3057-5684)
- Jennifer M. Lang
- Hannah Davis (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1245-2034)
- Nikki J. McKoy
- J Espinoza
- Igho Ofotokun
- Jonathan D. Klein (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4185-1998)
- Sophia M. Chung (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0111-4961)
- Natacha Akshoomoff
- Manaswitha Khare (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2371-7875)
- Valerie J. Flaherman (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3117-927X)
- Binita Shah (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8872-8001)
- Kelly Cowan (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8204-5680)
- Tyler Kasmarcak
- Christine A. Bevc
- Alicia Chung (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9330-1416)
- Tonya Farris (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1072-8866)
- Nina Caplin (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3999-0967)
- Sharon O’Neil (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5043-4796)
- Jennifer Beverly
- Rangaraj Selvarangan (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3275-6657)
- James Chan (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7173-5029)
- Montserrat Contreras
- Mmekom Udosen
- Mônica de Oliveira Santos (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7110-5430)
- Lorie Miller
- Greta Fry
- Carlie Defelice
- Isabelle Randall
- Andra L. Blomkalns (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5760-6351)
- Víctor M. Castro (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7390-6354)
- Jane W. Newburger (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7794-9017)
- Barbara Benoit
- Kevin Wilson (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5275-706X)
- Weixing Huang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1627-8915)
- C. Waguespack
- Allen J. Dozor (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7221-7095)
- Paul M. Darden (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2298-4306)
- Jyoti Angal (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4290-2649)
- Ola Bello
- Rita Sembajwe
- Michael A. Williams (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7284-8014)
- Kayla Kaplan
- Jonah Zaretsky
- Neha Kansal (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9577-1294)
- Suzanne Braniecki
- Shellese Shemwell
- E. Vincent S. Faustino (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6155-2691)
- Rachel Johannsen
- Manette Ness-Cochinwala (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3612-9722)
- Harrison T. Reeder (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8813-9127)
- Kathryn Weakley
- Eduardo A. Morales (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5998-4831)
- Kelsye Howell
- Anand Viswanathan (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5398-1816)
- Rebecca Letts (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0009-4747-7918)
- Nathan Erdmann
- Jessica Seiler
- Tiffany A. Moore (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3760-687X)
- Jessica S. Kosut (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9346-3116)
- Karen Ravin (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7866-8359)
- Reeta Metta
- Janelle Linton
- Praveen C. Mudumbi (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3792-1789)
- Marion J. Wood
- Stuart D. Katz (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2340-2021)
- Amal Ahmed (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0000-9310-1297)
- Amy L. Salisbury (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6232-1737)
- Sara Goff
- Candace H. Feldman (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4980-9770)
- Sarah H. Stubbs (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3261-191X)
- Naomi M. Simon (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8867-889X)
- Taowei David Wang
- Chris Day
- Victoria W. Reynolds (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5300-4617)
- Walter Dehority (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3785-7537)
- William T. Zempsky (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7162-0002)
- Sharon Tang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0452-4798)
- Thomas Lahiri (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8374-4918)
- Sydney Rosen (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6560-2964)
- Jeffrey Murray Burns (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7609-8954)
- Julie Croxford (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3720-8206)
- Dongngan T. Truong (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1783-6061)
- Jennifer Rood (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5848-2987)
- Ian C. Michelow (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8399-480X)
- Candice Mulder
- Ingrid V. Bassett (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6920-6080)
- Soham Dasgupta (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8746-1277)
- Carmen M. Vélez-Vega (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3147-4597)
- Jennifer Frontera (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0719-2522)
- Patricio Millar Vernetti (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1330-3321)
- Deepti Pant (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6890-081X)
- Cheryl R. Stein (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5866-0250)
- Sultana Bhuiyan
- Maricela Diaz
- Amanda Bogie (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0642-9310)
- Daphne York
- A. R. Hendrix
- Mamta K. Jain (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2292-6544)
- Emily Cunningham
- S. Petereit
- Fatoumata Barry
- John‐Ross Rizzo (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4084-0085)
- Zachary Messer
- Sarah Morris (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9482-6270)
- Sindhu Mohandas (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8397-6249)
- John M. Westfall (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1070-0268)
- Jerry Larrabee
- David C. Kaelber (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7855-9515)
- Henry Paik
- Chloe Young
- Megan Fitzgerald (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4787-6208)
- Travis K.F. Hong
- Jeffrey Fine (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6396-9383)
- Michelle Rodriguez
- Christine Maughan
- Sarah Deans
- César Rivera (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5491-4233)
- Rebecca Brito (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5598-5714)
- Kelan G. Tantisira (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2950-3384)
- Beth Linas (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0058-5147)
- Katharine N. Clouser (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5757-277X)
- Lorna E. Thorpe (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5535-2674)
- Usha Krishnan (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5733-6096)
- Jay Selman
- Sophia Hill
- Aparna Krishnamoorthy (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5758-966X)
- Ryan S McKee
- Karen Kowal
- Richard H. Campbell
- Alejandra González‐Duarte (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2434-9560)
- Melissa S. Stockwell (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2113-7247)
- Timothy M. VanWagoner (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6103-590X)
- Rakesh Bhattacharjee (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4882-5629)
- A. Madan (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6148-5118)
- Dani Dumitriu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7873-5192)
- Md Shahidul Islam (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8984-8689)
- Maria Laura Gennaro (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4801-3567)
- Serena Spudich (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6032-3950)
- Rebecca G. Clifton
- Gary Welch
- Jeremy Landeo Gutierrez
- Angela Lignelli‐Dipple
- Aylin Simsir
- Brett R. Anderson (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0450-9387)
- Iván Díaz (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9056-2047)
- Christine W. Hockett (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1665-6763)
- JoAnn Cheung
- Lawrence C. Kleinman (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4024-2229)
- Gwendolyn DuBois Shaw
- Benard P. Dreyer (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5299-5634)
- Venkataraman Balaraman
- Kanwal M. Farooqi (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6708-0119)
- David Hines (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0000-8288-0029)
- Vicki Johnson‐Lawrence (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8582-3916)
- Karen H. Costenbader (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8972-9388)
- Priscilla Pemu
- Marc-Danie Nazaire
- Shari B. Brosnahan (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2092-3633)
- Tingyi Cao (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4210-7127)
- Torri D. Metz (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8161-2353)
- D. Valle (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7238-948X)
- Ana Holzbach
- Shawn N. Murphy
- Andrew M. Atz (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4744-3832)
- Vivian S. Gainer
- Sheila M. Nolan
- Katelynne Clark
- Judith S. Hochman (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5889-5981)
- Michelle F. Lamendola-Essel (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4379-4694)
- Deepshikha Kewlani (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4033-3614)
- Bonnie Rosolowski
- Alan Schlechter (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2551-7693)
- Juan C. Salazar (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3881-546X)
- Laurie Chassereau
- Mary McNally (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9159-7118)
- Randy L. Gollub (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9434-4044)
- Abigail Strang
- Micah Tong
- Erika B. Rosenzweig (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4849-214X)
- Kyung E. Rhee (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5816-5869)
- Katherine W. Herbst (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8280-7227)
- Judith L. Ross (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8613-2498)
- Felicia Davis Blakley
- Rachel Atchley-Challenner
- Evan Ellingworth
- Teresa Akintonwa
- William J. Bonaventura
- Frank Blanceró
- Benjamin Richlin
- Karl Helmer
- Son McClaren
- Lia Mamistvalova
- Gina Fergeson
- Donna Harris
- Meng Fang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6235-6545)
- Yu Chen (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0524-0620)
- Haoyang Wang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3801-1226)
- Yue Hao (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8081-2919)
- kevin kondo
- Sylvie Goldman (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2575-0209)
- Sergio Garcia (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4331-4707)
- Luis Vallejo (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3043-4980)
- Harsh Sharma (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2905-0266)
- Howard Lee (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8113-5860)
- Elizabeth Kiernan (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6280-6072)
- Daniel Kaufman (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1746-6531)
- Amy Elliott (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0608-8931)
- Bhaswati Ghosh
- Lisa T. Newman
- Lexie Dixon
- Sarah Ward (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2155-9482)
- Margot Gage Witvliet (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3913-8384)
- Patenne D. Mathews (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7028-1878)
- Nandini Nair (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7958-8753)
- Katherine Walker (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4251-796X)
- Lauren Harrington (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0357-159X)
- Alan W. Harris (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7431-2013)
- Lisa Jones
- Ayesha Tariq (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0003-1606-5124)
- Sairam Parthasarathy
- Mine S. Cicek
- Alexis Brown
- Jaime RiChard
- Johana Rosas (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5639-2961)
- Jackie Boyd
- Elizabeth Ricciardi
- Kevin Jordan
- Stephen Lee (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6790-2979)
- Philip Trewett
- Erik M. Boysen
- Erika Frisch
- Nicole Zahnle
- Mike Zissis
- Hannah Krehbiel
- Haley Spradlin
- Chijoke Ikomi
- Annabelle Goetter
- Shanelle Kalua
- Baylea Albarado
- Allison Attuso
- Emily Bebler
- Kara Devall
- Angela Elderedge
- Elisabeth Fontenot
- Robert Leonhard
- Jennifer Levatino
- Emily Rachal
- Katherine Walgamotte
- Molly Hemmerle
- Theresa Simeon
- Johnathon Figliomeni
- Marie-Christine Fahrner
- Sarah Vivensi Stiverson
- David A. Archuleta
- Megan Carmilani
- Eve G. Gronert
- Matthew Kadish
- Xiodenis Santiago
- Kreighton Milks
- Aimee K. Peddie
- Bret Sundleaf
- Billy Trosper
- Sarah Stutler
- Deeba Tabibi
- Camille Leggieri
- Pamela Pretsch
- Amber Folnagy
- Sherri Gzemski
- Sandee Moroso
- Bibiana Vargas Forero
- Stephanie Lesmes
- Alicia Brooks-Greien
- Ariadna Juarez-Colunga
- Rozina Aamir
- Mohammed Abuzahrieh
- Judi Minium
- Suzanne Kaseta
- Vanessa Trespalacios
- Megan Mains
- Ileana Matta
- Wendy Barrientos
- Andrea Schreck
- M. Rosie Glenn-Arroyo
- Thomas Dylan Castro Ovalle
- Maria Isidoro-Chino
- Ashley Quarless
- Stephanie Wehbe
- Quinn Barnette
- Bryan Luukinen
- Demian Pasquarelli
- Vanessa Thornburg
- Kendall Tosco
- Ramona Almenana
- Samantha Ebel
- Elias Febres
- Joseph Nekulak
- Ethan Treiha
- Shannon W. Wuller (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5763-3672)
- Susanna Zavlunova
- Layne L. Ainsworth
- Paul Avilach
- Trisha T. Balan
- Nicholas Benik
- Xander R. Cerretani
- Gregory Neils
- Kathleen Rossi-Roh
- Leora I. Horwitz (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1800-6040)
- Cinthia Sanchez
- Connor Garbe
- Taylor Ayers
- Ishwara Ayala Ortíz
- Anna Reyes
- Connie Nguyen
- Sydnie Darby
- Supriya Jain (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0582-4119)
- Anupama Maram
- Jeffrey G. Klann
- Christina Saint-Jean
- Victor H. Clash
- Noella D. Garcia-Soberanez
- David Warburton
- A. Stafford
- Dustin Van Fleet
- Daniella Caputo
- Michael Schecter
- Jasmine Briscoe
- Joel Shields
- Aksel Kruse
- Virginia Casey
- A Carville
- Wendy Chung
- Emmanuelle Mercier
- M. Angelyn Bethel
- Meggie McCoy
- Anny Diaz Perez
- Max Logan
- Hyatt Vincent
- Kathy Moffett
- Craig Lefebvre
- Alan L. Mendelsohn (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9876-8496)
- G. Adam
- Lynn Olson
- L Lake
- Anita Choudhary (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0008-2738-8232)
- E Lejeune
- Karen Luo
- Brittany D. Taylor (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0009-4037-5708)
- C A McDevitt
- Brooklyn Reinhardt
- Denise M. Hoover
- Justine Griswold
- Suzanne Fortuna
- Trinidad Herrera
- Peter Choe
- Jess Choi
- Michelle Santacatterina
- Mark Ciriello
- Tony Mei
- Maika Mitchell
- Madeleine Thorn
- Jacqui Lindsay
- Marta Cerda
- C. Kaiser
- Stewart Gordon
- Dithi Banerjee (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0008-5005-736X)
- Katie Fain
- Cheyenne Katz
- Joann Von Bon
- Scott Young
- Marc Miller
- Sofia Reyes
- Stanley E. Cobos
- Heather Marti
- Evan Minami
- Grace Bella
- Victoria Kaiser
- Madison Ray
- Valorie Owens
- Nilda Otero
- Mayra Rivera Robles
- Damaris Soto
- Eugenia Kim
- Maryellen Riordan
- Randy WIlliams
- Uzma Hasan (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0001-3733-5969)
- Meisha Mandal
- Beverly Brion
- Terry Leon
- Doug MacFadden
- Lydia Lerma
- Tony Minor
- Krista Coombs
- Marina Dantas
- Jessica Velazquez-Perez
- Sunanda Gaur (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4136-3970)
- John Brown
- Karinne Colin
- Elizabeth W. Karlson
- Emily Bean
- PJ Utz
- S Dabney
- Renee Rumsey
- Yejee Lee
- Angrielle Lloyd
- Susannah Munro
- Stacey Roussel
- Connor Sanford
- Aubrey Windham
- Brie Merten
- Tom Connors
- Jocelyn De Jesus
- Genesis Agosto Roman
- Maria Barber
- Emily Polak
- Samantha Mejia
- Maira Suarez
- Noah Schulman
- Amanda Nowakowski
- Bryant Y. Chao
- Yvette Burgos
- Angelique Cruz Irving
- Priyatha Rao
- James B. Norman
- Ana Valdez de Romero
- Heather-Elizabeth Brown
- Yvonka Hall
- Noah I. Martinez
- Domonique N. Chaplin
- Nakia Croft
- Donald H. Lewis
- Wendy Dalton
- Susan Nance
- Brian Manning
- Nelly Moghadam
- Raul Silverio
- Jacqueline Rutter
- Alexa Bennett
- Meghan Phillips
- Caroline Cummins
- Karilyn Martini
- Jude Chavez
- Clayton Dos Reis
- Adrian Rios
- Jonathan S Farkas
- Kellie Owens
- Miranda Stinson
- Maria Fayad
- Richard E. Morse
- Rebecca McGrath
- Zoe A. Lewczak
- Nina Blachman
- Donna Lee
- Brandon Mohler
- Isabelle Dhindsa
- Ariana Teame
- Nandini Bangalore
- Katelyn McConnaughey
- Ashleigh Oakland
- Mandy Freesemann
- Sonya Ajani
- Emily Johnson-Vonk
Institutions
- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey (US)
- Pennington Biomedical Research Center (US)
- University of Vermont (US)
- University of Southern California (US)
- University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa (US)
- West Virginia University (US)
- Saint Barnabas Medical Center (US)
- Brigham and Women's Hospital (US)
- Dartmouth–Hitchcock Medical Center (US)
- Northeastern University (US)
- MetroHealth (US)
- American Academy of Pediatrics (US)
- Children's Mercy Hospital (US)
- Children's Hospital of Philadelphia (US)
- Children's Hospital of Los Angeles (US)
- NewYork–Presbyterian Hospital (US)
- Harvard University (US)
- University of Connecticut (US)
- University of Louisville (US)
- Emory University (US)
- Medical University of South Carolina (US)
- University of Tennessee Health Science Center (US)
- University of New Mexico (US)
- University of California, San Francisco (US)
- New York Medical College (US)
- Virginia Commonwealth University (US)
- Providence College (US)
- University of Utah (US)
- Avera Health (US)
- Rhode Island Hospital (US)
- New York Hospital Queens (US)
- Johnson University (US)
- Yale University (US)
- University of California San Diego (US)
- Vermont Center for Independent Living (US)
- Rady Children's Hospital-San Diego (US)
- Massachusetts General Hospital (US)
- Connecticut Children's Medical Center (US)
- Nemours Children's Health System (US)
- Kosair Children's Hospital (US)
- Boston Children's Health Physicians (US)
- Norton Hospital (US)
- Center for Independent Living (US)
- The Bristol-Myers Squibb Children's Hospital (US)
- Children's Healthcare of Atlanta (US)
- Center for Discovery (US)
- Patient-Led Research Collaborative
- OU Health
- Rutgers New Jersey Medical School (US)
- Mass General Brigham (US)
- University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center (US)
- New York University (US)
- University of Nebraska Medical Center (US)
- Columbia University (US)
- University of Pennsylvania (US)
- University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences (US)
Publication Details
- Journal
- JAMA Pediatrics
- Published
- 2025-05-27
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1001/jamapediatrics.2025.1066
- Citations
- 12
- Primary Topic
- Long-Term Effects of COVID-19
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 16.67